activity
20162026
most citedDifferentiable Unbiased Online Learning to Rank

73 citations · 522 across the 47 of their papers we have counts for

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Showing cs.IRShow all

34 papers · 1 filter

cs.IR2026

Revisiting N2DCG: An Empirically Grounded Reformulation of Carousel Recommendation Evaluation

Jingwei Kang, Santiago de Leon-Martinez, Maarten de Rijke +1

Carousel interfaces have been widely used in video and music streaming services, yet it remains unclear how to properly evaluate recommender systems in these two-dimensional layout…

cs.IR2026

An Epistemic Position-Based Click Model: From Interactions to Epistemic Distributions of Relevance and Bias

Oscar Rolando Ramirez Milian, Harrie Oosterhuis

User interactions with rankings are affected by both items' relevances and display positions. Accordingly, click probabilities are often modeled as a product of relevance and posit…

cs.IR2026

Following the Eye-Tracking Evidence: Established Web-Search Assumptions Fail in Carousel Interfaces

Jingwei Kang, Maarten de Rijke, Harrie Oosterhuis

Carousel interfaces have been the de-facto standard for streaming media services for over a decade. Yet, there has been very little research into user behavior with such interfaces…

cs.IR2025

A Non-Parametric Choice Model That Learns How Users Choose Between Recommended Options

Thorsten Krause, Harrie Oosterhuis

Choice models predict which items users choose from presented options. In recommendation settings, they can infer user preferences while countering exposure bias. In contrast with…

cs.IR2025

Harnessing Pairwise Ranking Prompting Through Sample-Efficient Ranking Distillation

Junru Wu, Le Yan, Zhen Qin +6

While Pairwise Ranking Prompting (PRP) with Large Language Models (LLMs) is one of the most effective zero-shot document ranking methods, it has a quadratic computational complexit…

cs.IR2025★ 2 cited

Rethinking Click Models in Light of Carousel Interfaces: Theory-Based Categorization and Design of Click Models

Jingwei Kang, Maarten de Rijke, Santiago de Leon-Martinez +1

Click models are a well-established for modeling user interactions with web interfaces. Previous work has mainly focused on traditional single-list web search settings; this includ…

cs.IR2025★ 1 cited

Learning to Rank with Variable Result Presentation Lengths

Norman Knyazev, Harrie Oosterhuis

Learning to Rank (LTR) methods generally assume that each document in a top-K ranking is presented in an equal format. However, previous work has shown that users' perceptions of r…

cs.IR2025★ 4 cited

RecGaze: The First Eye Tracking and User Interaction Dataset for Carousel Interfaces

Santiago de Leon-Martinez, Jingwei Kang, Robert Moro +4

Carousel interfaces are widely used in e-commerce and streaming services, but little research has been devoted to them. Previous studies of interfaces for presenting search and rec…

cs.IR2025★ 7 cited

Adaptive Orchestration of Modular Generative Information Access Systems

Mohanna Hoveyda, Harrie Oosterhuis, Arjen P. de Vries +2

Advancements in large language models (LLMs) have driven the emergence of complex new systems to provide access to information, that we will collectively refer to as modular genera…

cs.IR2025

Optimizing Compound Retrieval Systems

Harrie Oosterhuis, Rolf Jagerman, Zhen Qin +1

Modern retrieval systems do not rely on a single ranking model to construct their rankings. Instead, they generally take a cascading approach where a sequence of ranking models are…

cs.IR2024★ 3 cited

Reliable Confidence Intervals for Information Retrieval Evaluation Using Generative A.I

Harrie Oosterhuis, Rolf Jagerman, Zhen Qin +2

The traditional evaluation of information retrieval (IR) systems is generally very costly as it requires manual relevance annotation from human experts. Recent advancements in gene…

cs.IR2024

Is Interpretable Machine Learning Effective at Feature Selection for Neural Learning-to-Rank?

Lijun Lyu, Nirmal Roy, Harrie Oosterhuis +1

Neural ranking models have become increasingly popular for real-world search and recommendation systems in recent years. Unlike their tree-based counterparts, neural models are muc…

cs.IR2024★ 1 cited

A First Look at Selection Bias in Preference Elicitation for Recommendation

Shashank Gupta, Harrie Oosterhuis, Maarten de Rijke

Preference elicitation explicitly asks users what kind of recommendations they would like to receive. It is a popular technique for conversational recommender systems to deal with…

cs.IR2024★ 15 cited

Going Beyond Popularity and Positivity Bias: Correcting for Multifactorial Bias in Recommender Systems

Jin Huang, Harrie Oosterhuis, Masoud Mansoury +2

Two typical forms of bias in user interaction data with recommender systems (RSs) are popularity bias and positivity bias, which manifest themselves as the over-representation of i…

cs.IR2024

Consolidating Ranking and Relevance Predictions of Large Language Models through Post-Processing

Le Yan, Zhen Qin, Honglei Zhuang +4

The powerful generative abilities of large language models (LLMs) show potential in generating relevance labels for search applications. Previous work has found that directly askin…

cs.IR2023★ 10 cited

A Lightweight Method for Modeling Confidence in Recommendations with Learned Beta Distributions

Norman Knyazev, Harrie Oosterhuis

Most Recommender Systems (RecSys) do not provide an indication of confidence in their decisions. Therefore, they do not distinguish between recommendations of which they are certai…

cs.IR2023★ 5 cited

Recent Advances in the Foundations and Applications of Unbiased Learning to Rank

Shashank Gupta, Philipp Hager, Jin Huang +2

Since its inception, the field of unbiased learning to rank (ULTR) has remained very active and has seen several impactful advancements in recent years. This tutorial provides both…

cs.IR2023★ 17 cited

Safe Deployment for Counterfactual Learning to Rank with Exposure-Based Risk Minimization

Shashank Gupta, Harrie Oosterhuis, Maarten de Rijke

Counterfactual learning to rank (CLTR) relies on exposure-based inverse propensity scoring (IPS), a LTR-specific adaptation of IPS to correct for position bias. While IPS can provi…

cs.IR2022★ 12 cited

The Bandwagon Effect: Not Just Another Bias

Norman Knyazev, Harrie Oosterhuis

Optimizing recommender systems based on user interaction data is mainly seen as a problem of dealing with selection bias, where most existing work assumes that interactions from di…

cs.IR2022★ 21 cited

Reaching the End of Unbiasedness: Uncovering Implicit Limitations of Click-Based Learning to Rank

Harrie Oosterhuis

Click-based learning to rank (LTR) tackles the mismatch between click frequencies on items and their actual relevance. The approach of previous work has been to assume a model of c…

cs.IR2022★ 11 cited

State Encoders in Reinforcement Learning for Recommendation: A Reproducibility Study

Jin Huang, Harrie Oosterhuis, Bunyamin Cetinkaya +2

Methods for reinforcement learning for recommendation (RL4Rec) are increasingly receiving attention as they can quickly adapt to user feedback. A typical RL4Rec framework consists…

cs.IR2021★ 34 cited

It Is Different When Items Are Older: Debiasing Recommendations When Selection Bias and User Preferences Are Dynamic

Jin Huang, Harrie Oosterhuis, Maarten de Rijke

User interactions with recommender systems (RSs) are affected by user selection bias, e.g., users are more likely to rate popular items (popularity bias) or items that they expect…

cs.IR2021

Computationally Efficient Optimization of Plackett-Luce Ranking Models for Relevance and Fairness

Harrie Oosterhuis

Recent work has proposed stochastic Plackett-Luce (PL) ranking models as a robust choice for optimizing relevance and fairness metrics. Unlike their deterministic counterparts that…

cs.IR2020★ 6 cited

Learning from User Interactions with Rankings: A Unification of the Field

Harrie Oosterhuis

Ranking systems form the basis for online search engines and recommendation services. They process large collections of items, for instance web pages or e-commerce products, and pr…