activity
20162026
most citedPrevalence of Neural Collapse during the terminal phase of deep learning training

374 citations · 941 across the 27 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

28 papers

cs.LG2026

Gradient Smoothing: Coupling Layer-wise Updates for Improved Optimization

Haoming Meng, Anton Sugolov, Vardan Papyan

Deep neural networks with repeated architectural blocks, such as transformers, often exhibit structured relationships across layers that emerge during training. Motivated by this o…

cs.LG2026

Laplacian Heads Improve Transformers by Smoothing Token Representations

Yuchong Zhang, Vardan Papyan

Transformers update token representations through multi-head attention and residual connections as , where is the softma…

cs.LG2025

On the Importance of Gaussianizing Representations

Daniel Eftekhari, Vardan Papyan

The normal distribution plays a central role in information theory - it is at the same time the best-case signal and worst-case noise distribution, has the greatest representationa…

cs.CL2025

Attention Sinks: A 'Catch, Tag, Release' Mechanism for Embeddings

Stephen Zhang, Mustafa Khan, Vardan Papyan

Large language models (LLMs) often concentrate their attention on a few specific tokens referred to as attention sinks. Common examples include the first token, a prompt-independen…

cs.LG2024

OATS: Outlier-Aware Pruning Through Sparse and Low Rank Decomposition

Stephen Zhang, Vardan Papyan

The recent paradigm shift to large-scale foundation models has brought about a new era for deep learning that, while has found great success in practice, has also been plagued by p…

cs.LG2024

Sparsest Models Elude Pruning: An Exposé of Pruning's Current Capabilities

Stephen Zhang, Vardan Papyan

Pruning has emerged as a promising approach for compressing large-scale models, yet its effectiveness in recovering the sparsest of models has not yet been explored. We conducted a…