2 papers
astro-ph.HE2025
Exploring Constraints on Axion-like Particles with the Observations for blazar Mrk 501
Ting Zhou, Lin-Qing Gao, Xiao-Jun Bi +2
Oscillations between axion-like particles (ALPs) and photons in astrophysical magnetic fields can lead to irregularities in the high energy gamma ray spectra of blazars. The magnet…
cs.CL2025
Privacy-Preserving Federated Embedding Learning for Localized Retrieval-Augmented Generation
Qianren Mao, Qili Zhang, Hanwen Hao +11
Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has recently emerged as a promising solution for enhancing the accuracy and credibility of Large Language Models (LLMs), particularly in Questi…