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20122026
most citedWhy binary interaction does not necessarily dominate the formation of Wolf-Rayet stars at low metallicity

110 citations · 1.1k across the 38 of their papers we have counts for

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24 papers · 1 filter

astro-ph.SR2026

Disc-mediated angular momentum transport resolves the mass-gain problem in rotating binaries

Sebastian Ljung, Avishai Gilkis, Sandro Tacchella

A large fraction of stars interact with a close companion during their lifetime, in which the transfer of mass and angular momentum shapes their evolution and final fate. Standard…

astro-ph.SR2026

The Stellar Winds Atlas II: Black Hole Formation at Solar Metallicity

Amedeo Romagnolo, Floor S. Broekgaarden, Alex C. Gormaz-Matamala +7

Stellar winds are a primary source of uncertainty in predicting the masses of black holes (BHs) from massive stars. At solar metallicity, theoretical models lead to widely divergen…

astro-ph.SR2026

Hot blue progenitors of stellar-mass black holes

Avishai Gilkis, Eva Laplace, Maria Drout +7

While the connection between massive stars and supernova explosions is well established observationally, the link between massive stars and black hole formation remains elusive. So…

astro-ph.SR2025★ 22 cited

A high fraction of close massive binary stars at low metallicity

H. Sana, T. Shenar, J. Bodensteiner +74

At high metallicity, a majority of massive stars have at least one close stellar companion. The evolution of such binaries is subject to strong interaction processes, heavily impac…

astro-ph.SR2025

Hydrogen-deficient binary stars with magnetic braking

David A. Bour, Avishai Gilkis, Christopher A. Tout

Hydrogen-deficient binary stars comprise one star which has been stripped of its hydrogen through mass transfer to a binary companion. Observations show that the companion is able…

astro-ph.SR2025

The highly magnetic Wolf-Rayet binary HD 45166 resolved with VLTI/GRAVITY

K. Deshmukh, T. Shenar, A. Mérand +9

HD 45166 was recently reported to be a long-period binary comprising a B7V star and a highly magnetic (kG) hot Wolf-Rayet-like component, dubbed a…

astro-ph.SR2025★ 14 cited

The landscape of binary core-collapse supernova progenitors and the late emergence of Wolf-Rayet winds

Avishai Gilkis, Eva Laplace, Iair Arcavi +2

The majority of core-collapse supernova (CCSN) progenitors are massive stars in multiple systems, and their evolution and final fate are affected by interactions with their compani…

astro-ph.SR2025★ 14 cited

Binarity at LOw Metallicity (BLOeM): The multiplicity properties and evolution of BAF-type supergiants

L. R. Patrick, D. J. Lennon, F. Najarro +36

Given the uncertain evolutionary status of blue supergiant stars, their multiplicity properties hold vital clues to better understand their origin and evolution. As part of The Bin…

astro-ph.SR2025★ 17 cited

Binarity at Low Metallicity (BLOeM) -- Multiplicity properties of Oe and Be stars

J. Bodensteiner, T. Shenar, H. Sana +40

Rapidly rotating classical OBe stars have been proposed as the products of binary interactions, and the fraction of Be stars with compact companions implies that at least some are.…

astro-ph.SR2024★ 12 cited

Gaia BH1 and BH2 -- evolutionary models with overshooting of the black hole progenitors within the present-day binary separation

Avishai Gilkis, Tsevi Mazeh

Three black holes (BHs) in wide binaries - Gaia BH1, BH2 and BH3 - were recently discovered. The likely progenitors of the BHs were massive stars that experienced a supergiant phas…

astro-ph.SR2024★ 37 cited

Binarity at LOw Metallicity (BLOeM): a spectroscopic VLT monitoring survey of massive stars in the SMC

T. Shenar, J. Bodensteiner, H. Sana +74

Surveys in the Milky Way and Large Magellanic Cloud revealed that the majority of massive stars will interact with companions during their lives. However, knowledge of the binary p…

astro-ph.SR2023★ 46 cited

A massive helium star with a sufficiently strong magnetic field to form a magnetar

T. Shenar, G. A. Wade, P. Marchant +13

Magnetars are highly magnetized neutron stars; their formation mechanism is unknown. Hot helium-rich stars with spectra dominated by emission lines are known as Wolf-Rayet stars. W…

astro-ph.SR2022★ 9 cited

Ups!... I did it again: unveiling the hidden companion in Upsilon Sagittarii, a unique binary system at a second mass transfer stage

Avishai Gilkis, Tomer Shenar

Upsilon Sagittarii is a hydrogen-deficient binary that has been suggested to be in its second stage of mass transfer, after the primary has expanded to become a helium supergiant f…

astro-ph.SR2021★ 48 cited

How much hydrogen is in Type Ib and IIb supernova progenitors?

Avishai Gilkis, Iair Arcavi

Core-collapse supernovae showing little or no hydrogen (denoted by Type IIb and Ib, respectively) are the explosions of massive stars that have lost some or most of their outer env…

astro-ph.SR2021★ 44 cited

The excess of cool supergiants from contemporary stellar evolution models defies the metallicity-independent Humphreys-Davidson limit

Avishai Gilkis, Tomer Shenar, Varsha Ramachandran +5

The Humphreys-Davidson (HD) limit empirically defines a region of high luminosities (log L > 5.5) and low effective temperatures (T < 20kK) on the Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram in wh…

astro-ph.SR2020★ 110 cited

Why binary interaction does not necessarily dominate the formation of Wolf-Rayet stars at low metallicity

T. Shenar, A. Gilkis, J. S. Vink +2

Classical Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars are massive, hydrogen depleted, post main-sequence stars that exhibit emission-line dominated spectra. For a given metallicity Z, stars exceeding a…

astro-ph.SR2019★ 60 cited

Effects of winds on the leftover hydrogen in massive stars following Roche lobe overflow

Avishai Gilkis, Jorick S. Vink, J. J. Eldridge +1

We find that applying a theoretical wind mass-loss rate from Monte Carlo radiative transfer models for hydrogen-deficient stars results in significantly more leftover hydrogen foll…

astro-ph.SR2018★ 7 cited

Orbital radius during the grazing envelope evolution

Abedallah Abu-Backer, Avishai Gilkis, Noam Soker

We use the binary module of the MESA code to study the evolution of an evolved binary system where we assume that a main sequence companion removes the outskirts of the envelope of…

astro-ph.SR2017★ 3 cited

The rotational shear in pre-collapse cores of massive stars

Noa Zilberman, Avishai Gilkis, Noam Soker

We evolve stellar models to study the rotational profiles of the pre-explosion cores of single massive stars that are progenitors of core collapse supernovae (CCSNe), and find larg…

astro-ph.SR2016★ 16 cited

Pre-explosion dynamo in the cores of massive stars

Noam Soker, Avishai Gilkis

We propose a speculative scenario where dynamo amplification of magnetic fields in the core convective shells of massive stars, tens of years to hours before they explode, leads to…

astro-ph.SR2015★ 45 cited

Angular momentum fluctuations in the convective helium shell of massive stars

Avishai Gilkis, Noam Soker

We find significant fluctuations of angular momentum within the convective helium shell of a pre-collapse massive star - a core-collapse supernova progenitor - which may facilitate…

astro-ph.SR2014★ 40 cited

Implications of turbulence for jets in core-collapse supernova explosions

Avishai Gilkis, Noam Soker

We show that turbulence in core collapse supernovae (CCSNe) which has been shown recently to ease shock revival might also lead to the formation of intermittent thick accretion dis…

astro-ph.SR2014★ 71 cited

Triggering jet-driven explosions of core-collapse supernovae by accretion from convective regions

Avishai Gilkis, Noam Soker

We find that convective regions of collapsing massive stellar cores possess sufficient stochastic angular momentum to form intermittent accretion disks around the newly born neutro…

astro-ph.SR2012★ 24 cited

The jet feedback mechanism (JFM): from supernovae to clusters of galaxies

Noam Soker, Muhammad Akashi, Avishai Gilkis +4

We study the similarities of jet-medium interactions in several quite different astrophysical systems using 2D and 3D hydrodynamical numerical simulations, and find many similariti…