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cs.CL2025

Retrieval augmented generation based dynamic prompting for few-shot biomedical named entity recognition using large language models

Yao Ge, Sudeshna Das, Yuting Guo +1

Biomedical named entity recognition (NER) is a high-utility natural language processing (NLP) task, and large language models (LLMs) show promise particularly in few-shot settings…

cs.CL2025

Identifying social isolation themes in NVDRS text narratives using topic modeling and text-classification methods

Drew Walker, Swati Rajwal, Sudeshna Das +2

Social isolation and loneliness, which have been increasing in recent years strongly contribute toward suicide rates. Although social isolation and loneliness are not currently rec…

cs.CL2025

HILGEN: Hierarchically-Informed Data Generation for Biomedical NER Using Knowledgebases and Large Language Models

Yao Ge, Yuting Guo, Sudeshna Das +3

We present HILGEN, a Hierarchically-Informed Data Generation approach that combines domain knowledge from the Unified Medical Language System (UMLS) with synthetic data generated b…

cs.CL2024

Reddit-Impacts: A Named Entity Recognition Dataset for Analyzing Clinical and Social Effects of Substance Use Derived from Social Media

Yao Ge, Sudeshna Das, Karen O'Connor +3

Substance use disorders (SUDs) are a growing concern globally, necessitating enhanced understanding of the problem and its trends through data-driven research. Social media are uni…

cs.CL2024

CARE-SD: Classifier-based analysis for recognizing and eliminating stigmatizing and doubt marker labels in electronic health records: model development and validation

Drew Walker, Annie Thorne, Sudeshna Das +4

Objective: To detect and classify features of stigmatizing and biased language in intensive care electronic health records (EHRs) using natural language processing techniques. Mate…