Implementation of the H-$\varphi$ formulation in COMSOL Multiphysics for simulating the magnetization of bulk superconductors and comparison with the H-formulation

Alexandre Arsenault, Frédéric Sirois, Francesco Grilli

The H-formulation, used abundantly for the simulation of high temperature superconductors, has shown to be a very versatile and easily implementable way of modeling electromagnetic…