activity
20142026
most citedFine Tuning vs. Retrieval Augmented Generation for Less Popular Knowledge

77 citations · 336 across the 34 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

39 papers

cs.IR2026

Computed, not Memorized: Bit-Factorized Identifiers for Efficient Generative Retrieval

I-Fan Lin, Zhen Zhang, Faegheh Hasibi +1

Generative retrieval is known for its efficient end-to-end indexing and retrieval. In particular, numeric Document Identifiers (DocIDs) are generally more efficient because they ar…

cs.IR2026

When Deep Research Agents Stagnate: Enhancing Reasoning with Retrieval-Aware Agent Control

Heydar Soudani, Elizabeth Lingg, Faegheh Hasibi +1

In this paper, we analyze the reasoning trajectories of a variety of DRAs and show that existing agents often suffer from reasoning stagnation: the majority of iterations contribut…

cs.IR2026

Uncertainty Quantification for Multimodal Retrieval Augmented Generation

Simon Binz, Heydar Soudani, Faegheh Hasibi

Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) improves the question answering capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) by incorporating external knowledge and has recently been extended…

cs.CL2026

Reproducing Complex Set-Compositional Information Retrieval

Vincent Degenhart, Dewi Timman, Arjen P. de Vries +2

Complex information needs may involve set-compositional queries using conjunction, disjunction, and exclusion, yet it remains unclear whether current retrieval paradigms genuinely…

cs.IR2026

Total Recall QA: A Verifiable Evaluation Suite for Deep Research Agents

Mahta Rafiee, Heydar Soudani, Zahra Abbasiantaeb +3

Deep research agents have emerged as LLM-based systems designed to perform multi-step information seeking and reasoning over large, open-domain sources to answer complex questions…

cs.IR2026

OrLog: Resolving Complex Queries with LLMs and Probabilistic Reasoning

Mohanna Hoveyda, Jelle Piepenbrock, Arjen P de Vries +2

Resolving complex information needs that come with multiple constraints should consider enforcing the logical operators encoded in the query (i.e., conjunction, disjunction, negati…

cs.IR2025★ 1 cited

WildClaims: Information Access Conversations in the Wild(Chat)

Hideaki Joko, Shakiba Amirshahi, Charles L. A. Clarke +1

The rapid advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs) has transformed conversational systems into practical tools used by millions. However, the nature and necessity of information…

cs.CL2025

LUMI: Unsupervised Intent Clustering with Multiple Pseudo-Labels

I-Fan Lin, Faegheh Hasibi, Suzan Verberne

In this paper, we propose an intuitive, training-free and label-free method for intent clustering in conversational search. Current approaches to short text clustering use LLM-gene…

cs.IR2025

Uncertainty Quantification for Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning

Heydar Soudani, Hamed Zamani, Faegheh Hasibi

Retrieval-augmented reasoning (RAR) is a recent evolution of retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) that employs multiple reasoning steps for retrieval and generation. While effectiv…

cs.CL2025

LLMs Enable Bag-of-Texts Representations for Short-Text Clustering

I-Fan Lin, Faegheh Hasibi, Suzan Verberne

In this paper, we propose a training-free method for unsupervised short text clustering that relies less on careful selection of embedders than other methods. In customer-facing ch…

physics.data-an2025

Towards a Large Physics Benchmark

Kristian G. Barman, Sascha Caron, Faegheh Hasibi +5

We introduce a benchmark framework developed by and for the scientific community to evaluate, monitor and steer large language model development in fundamental physics. Building on…

cs.CL2025

PromptAug: Fine-grained Conflict Classification Using Data Augmentation

Oliver Warke, Joemon M. Jose, Faegheh Hasibi +1

Given the rise of conflicts on social media, effective classification models to detect harmful behaviours are essential. Following the garbage-in-garbage-out maxim, machine learnin…

cs.IR2025

Why Uncertainty Estimation Methods Fall Short in RAG: An Axiomatic Analysis

Heydar Soudani, Evangelos Kanoulas, Faegheh Hasibi

Large Language Models (LLMs) are valued for their strong performance across various tasks, but they also produce inaccurate or misleading outputs. Uncertainty Estimation (UE) quant…

cs.IR2025

Graph-Embedding Empowered Entity Retrieval

Emma J. Gerritse, Faegheh Hasibi, Arjen P. de Vries

In this research, we investigate methods for entity retrieval using graph embeddings. While various methods have been proposed over the years, most utilize a single graph embedding…

cs.IR2025

FACE: A Fine-Grained Reference-Free Evaluator for Conversational Information Access

Hideaki Joko, Faegheh Hasibi

A systematic, reliable, and low-cost evaluation of Conversational Information Access (CIA) systems remains an open challenge. Existing reference-based evaluation methods are proven…

cs.IR2025★ 23 cited

LLM-Evaluation Tropes: Perspectives on the Validity of LLM-Evaluations

Laura Dietz, Oleg Zendel, Peter Bailey +6

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used to evaluate information retrieval (IR) systems, generating relevance judgments traditionally made by human assessors. Recent empi…

cs.IR2025★ 7 cited

Adaptive Orchestration of Modular Generative Information Access Systems

Mohanna Hoveyda, Harrie Oosterhuis, Arjen P. de Vries +2

Advancements in large language models (LLMs) have driven the emergence of complex new systems to provide access to information, that we will collectively refer to as modular genera…

cs.CL2025

SPILL: Domain-Adaptive Intent Clustering based on Selection and Pooling with Large Language Models

I-Fan Lin, Faegheh Hasibi, Suzan Verberne

In this paper, we propose Selection and Pooling with Large Language Models (SPILL), an intuitive and domain-adaptive method for intent clustering without fine-tuning. Existing embe…

physics.data-an2025★ 10 cited

Large Physics Models: Towards a collaborative approach with Large Language Models and Foundation Models

Kristian G. Barman, Sascha Caron, Emily Sullivan +19

This paper explores ideas and provides a potential roadmap for the development and evaluation of physics-specific large-scale AI models, which we call Large Physics Models (LPMs).…

cs.IR2024★ 3 cited

CRS Arena: Crowdsourced Benchmarking of Conversational Recommender Systems

Nolwenn Bernard, Hideaki Joko, Faegheh Hasibi +1

We introduce CRS Arena, a research platform for scalable benchmarking of Conversational Recommender Systems (CRS) based on human feedback. The platform displays pairwise battles be…

cs.CL2024

Generate then Refine: Data Augmentation for Zero-shot Intent Detection

I-Fan Lin, Faegheh Hasibi, Suzan Verberne

In this short paper we propose a data augmentation method for intent detection in zero-resource domains. Existing data augmentation methods rely on few labelled examples for each i…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

AQA: Adaptive Question Answering in a Society of LLMs via Contextual Multi-Armed Bandit

Mohanna Hoveyda, Arjen P. de Vries, Maarten de Rijke +2

In question answering (QA), different questions can be effectively addressed with different answering strategies. Some require a simple lookup, while others need complex, multi-ste…

cs.CL2024

Real World Conversational Entity Linking Requires More Than Zeroshots

Mohanna Hoveyda, Arjen P. de Vries, Maarten de Rijke +1

Entity linking (EL) in conversations faces notable challenges in practical applications, primarily due to the scarcity of entity-annotated conversational datasets and sparse knowle…

cs.IR2024★ 24 cited

Doing Personal LAPS: LLM-Augmented Dialogue Construction for Personalized Multi-Session Conversational Search

Hideaki Joko, Shubham Chatterjee, Andrew Ramsay +3

The future of conversational agents will provide users with personalized information responses. However, a significant challenge in developing models is the lack of large-scale dia…