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20112026
most citedDetermining the Angle-of-Arrival of an Radio-Frequency Source with a Rydberg Atom-Based Sensor

170 citations · 1.1k across the 39 of their papers we have counts for

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physics.atom-ph2026

MHz to sub-kHz field detection with an all-dielectric potassium Rydberg-atom sensor

Daniel Hammerland, Rajavardhan Talashila, Dixith Manchaiah +8

Rydberg sensors have significant promise as an alternative to the antenna systems used for sub-MHz frequency communications, where the scale of high-efficiency antennas is often im…

physics.atom-ph2026

Simultaneous Detection, Demodulation, and Angle-of-Arrival Determination of Communication Signals Using a Dual Ladder Rydberg Receiver

Stone B. Oliver, Samuel Berweger, Eugeniy E. Mikhailov +4

In a typical Rydberg mixer, modulated communication signals are detected using a radio frequency (RF) heterodyne technique. The mixer outputs an intermediate frequency (IF), which…

physics.atom-ph2025★ 1 cited

Atomic and molecular systems for radiation thermometry

Stephen P. Eckel, Eric B. Norrgard, Christopher Holloway +3

Atoms and simple molecules are excellent candidates for new standards and sensors because they are both all identical and their properties are determined by the immutable laws of q…

physics.atom-ph2025

Sensitivity Comparison of Rydberg Atom-Based Radio-Frequency Electric Field Detection: Ionization Current Versus Optical Readout

Dangka Shylla, Rajavardhan Talashila, Alexandra Artusio-Glimpse +7

We investigate a technique for detecting radio-frequency (RF) electric fields in a Cesium (Cs) vapor cell at room temperature by collecting charge from ionized Rydberg atoms and co…

physics.atom-ph2025★ 3 cited

An Imaging Radar Using a Rydberg Atom Receiver

William J. Watterson, Nikunjkumar Prajapati, Rodrigo Castillo-Garza +5

Rydberg atoms in a gas form are highly sensitive electric field probes capable of detecting and measuring the amplitude, phase, and polarization of broadband time-varying signals.…

physics.atom-ph2025

Batch-fabrication of all-dielectric vapor cells enabling optically addressed Rydberg atom electrometry

Alexandra B. Artusio-Glimpse, Adil Meraki, Hunter Shillingburg +8

Millimeter-scale atomic vapor cells can be accurately and economically batch-fabricated by anodically bonding silicon and glass wafers, enabling the manufacturing of miniature atom…

physics.atom-ph2025★ 8 cited

Determining angle of arrival of radio frequency fields using subwavelength, amplitude-only measurements of standing waves in a Rydberg atom sensor

Rajavardhan Talashila, William J. Watterson, Benjamin L. Moser +6

Deep subwavelength RF imaging with atomic Rydberg sensors has overcome fundamental limitations of traditional antennas and enabled ultra-wideband detection of omni-directional time…

physics.atom-ph2024

Compact Blackbody Radiation Atomic Sensor: Measuring Temperature using Optically Excited Atoms in Vapor Cells

David S. La Mantia, Mingxin Lei, Nikunjkumar Prajapati +6

We demonstrate a blackbody radiation thermometer based on optically excited rubidium atoms in a vapor cell. The temperature measurement is fast, with statistical uncertainty as low…

physics.atom-ph2024★ 18 cited

Primary quantum thermometry of mm-wave blackbody radiation via induced state transfer in Rydberg states of cold atoms

Noah Schlossberger, Andrew P. Rotunno, Stephen P. Eckel +14

Rydberg states of alkali atoms are highly sensitive to electromagnetic radiation in the GHz-to-THz regime because their transitions have large electric dipole moments. Consequently…

physics.atom-ph2024★ 1 cited

Revisiting collisional broadening of Rb Rydberg levels: conclusions for vapor cell manufacture

Mingxin Lei, Stephen P. Eckel, Eric B. Norrgard +4

Electrometry based on electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) in alkali Rydberg vapor cells may suffer reduced sensitivity due to spurious line broadening effects, caused by…

physics.atom-ph2024★ 12 cited

Observation of Asymmetric Sideband Generation in Strongly-driven Rydberg Atoms

Dangka Shylla, Nikunjkumar Prajapati, Andrew P. Rotunno +7

Improving the bandwidth of Rydberg atom-based receivers is an ongoing challenge owing to the long-lived Rydberg state lifetimes that limit the refresh rate of ground state atoms. I…

physics.atom-ph2024

Increased instantaneous bandwidth of Rydberg atom electrometry with an optical frequency comb probe

Alexandra B. Artusio-Glimpse, David A. Long, Sean M. Bresler +8

We show that the use of an optical frequency comb probe leads to dramatically improved bandwidth (as high as 12+/-1 MHz) for the detection of modulated radio frequencies in Rydberg…

physics.atom-ph2024

Independent Rydberg Atom Sensing using a Dual-Ladder Scheme

Samuel Berweger, Alexandra B. Artusio-Glimpse, Nikunjkumar Prajapati +6

Rydberg atom-based electric field sensing can provide all-optical readout of radio frequency fields in a dielectric environment. However, because a single set of optical fields is…

physics.atom-ph2023★ 30 cited

Zeeman-resolved Autler-Townes splitting in Rydberg atoms with tunable resonances and a single transition dipole moment

Noah Schlossberger, Andrew P. Rotunno, Aly Artusio-Glimpse +5

Applying a magnetic field as a method for tuning the frequency of Autler-Townes splitting for Rydberg electrometry has recently been demonstrated. In this paper we provide a theore…

physics.atom-ph2023★ 8 cited

High angular momentum coupling for enhanced Rydberg-atom sensing in the VHF band

Nikunjkumar Prajapati, Jakob W. Kunzler, Alexandra B. Artusio-Glimpse +7

Recent advances in Rydberg atom electrometry detail promising applications in radio frequency (RF) communications. Presently, most applications use carrier frequencies greater than…

physics.atom-ph2023

EIT spectra of Rydberg atoms dressed with dual-tone radio-frequency fields

Maitreyi Jayaseelan, Andrew P. Rotunno, Nikunjkumar Prajapati +4

We examine spectral signatures of Rydberg atoms driven with near-resonant dual-tone radio-frequency (RF) fields in the regime of strong driving. We experimentally demonstrate and t…

physics.atom-ph2023★ 9 cited

Inverse Transform Sampling for Efficient Doppler-Averaged Spectroscopy Simulations

Andrew P. Rotunno, Amy K. Robinson, Nikunjkumar Prajapati +4

We present a thermal velocity sampling method for calculating Doppler-broadened atomic spectra, which more efficiently reaches a smooth limit than regular velocity weighted samplin…

physics.atom-ph2022★ 15 cited

Detection of HF and VHF Fields through Floquet Sideband Gaps by `Rabi Matching' Dressed Rydberg Atoms

Andrew P. Rotunno, Samuel Berweger, Nikunjkumar Prajapati +6

Radio frequencies in the HF and VHF (3 MHz to 300 MHz) bands are challenging for Rydberg atom-based detection schemes, as resonant detection requires exciting the atoms to extremel…

physics.atom-ph2022★ 2 cited

Phase-Resolved Rydberg Atom Field Sensing using Quantum Interferometry

Samuel Berweger, Alexandra B. Artusio-Glimpse, Andrew P. Rotunno +5

Although Rydberg atom-based electric field sensing provides key advantages over traditional antenna-based detection, it remains limited by the need for a local oscillator (LO) for…

physics.atom-ph2022★ 35 cited

Sensitivity Comparison of Two-photon vs Three-photon Rydberg Electrometry

Nikunjkumar Prajapati, Narayan Bhusal, Andrew P. Rotunno +7

We investigate the sensitivity of three-photon EIT in Rydberg atoms to radio frequency detection and compare it against conventional two-photon systems. Specifically, we model the…

physics.atom-ph2022★ 2 cited

Rydberg state engineering: A comparison of tuning schemes for continuous frequency sensing

Samuel Berweger, Nikunjkumar Prajapati, Alexandra B. Artusio-Glimpse +11

On-resonance Rydberg atom-based radio-frequency (RF) electric field sensing methods remain limited by the narrow frequency signal detection bands available by resonant transitions.…

physics.atom-ph2022★ 33 cited

Modeling Line Broadening and Distortion Due to Spatially Non-Uniform Fields in Rydberg Electrometry

Andrew P. Rotunno, Amy K. Robinson, Samuel Berweger +4

We present a model for calculating broadened Autler-Townes spectra when probing ac electric field magnitudes by use of Rydberg atom electromagnetically-induced transparency. This m…

physics.atom-ph2022

Rydberg atom-based field sensing enhancement using a split-ring resonator

Christopher L. Holloway, Nikunjkumar Prajapati, Alexandra B. Artusio-Glimpse +4

We investigate the use of a split-ring resonator (SRR) incorporated with an atomic-vapor cell to improve the sensitivity and the minimal detectable electric (E) field of Rydberg at…

physics.atom-ph2021★ 57 cited

Electromagnetically induced transparency based Rydberg-atom sensor for quantum voltage measurements

Christopher L. Holloway, Nikunjkumar Prajapati, John Kitching +7

We investigate the Stark shift in Rydberg rubidium atoms through electromagnetically induced transparency for the measurement of direct current (dc) and 60~Hz alternating current (…