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20162026
most citedFormal Limitations on the Measurement of Mutual Information

61 citations · 115 across the 19 of their papers we have counts for

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20 papers · 1 filter

cs.CL2025

ImpRAG: Retrieval-Augmented Generation with Implicit Queries

Wenzheng Zhang, Xi Victoria Lin, Karl Stratos +2

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems traditionally treat retrieval and generation as separate processes, requiring explicit textual queries to connect them. This separation…

cs.CL2025

Rethinking Reflection in Pre-Training

Essential AI, :, Darsh J Shah +26

A language model's ability to reflect on its own reasoning provides a key advantage for solving complex problems. While most recent research has focused on how this ability develop…

cs.CL2023

Seq2seq is All You Need for Coreference Resolution

Wenzheng Zhang, Sam Wiseman, Karl Stratos

Existing works on coreference resolution suggest that task-specific models are necessary to achieve state-of-the-art performance. In this work, we present compelling evidence that…

cs.CL2023

Improving Multitask Retrieval by Promoting Task Specialization

Wenzheng Zhang, Chenyan Xiong, Karl Stratos +1

In multitask retrieval, a single retriever is trained to retrieve relevant contexts for multiple tasks. Despite its practical appeal, naive multitask retrieval lags behind task-spe…

cs.CL2021★ 24 cited

EntQA: Entity Linking as Question Answering

Wenzheng Zhang, Wenyue Hua, Karl Stratos

A conventional approach to entity linking is to first find mentions in a given document and then infer their underlying entities in the knowledge base. A well-known limitation of t…

cs.CL2021★ 1 cited

Understanding Hard Negatives in Noise Contrastive Estimation

Wenzheng Zhang, Karl Stratos

The choice of negative examples is important in noise contrastive estimation. Recent works find that hard negatives -- highest-scoring incorrect examples under the model -- are eff…

cs.CL2021★ 13 cited

Fast and Effective Biomedical Entity Linking Using a Dual Encoder

Rajarshi Bhowmik, Karl Stratos, Gerard de Melo

Biomedical entity linking is the task of identifying mentions of biomedical concepts in text documents and mapping them to canonical entities in a target thesaurus. Recent advancem…

cs.CL2021

Data-to-text Generation by Splicing Together Nearest Neighbors

Sam Wiseman, Arturs Backurs, Karl Stratos

We propose to tackle data-to-text generation tasks by directly splicing together retrieved segments of text from "neighbor" source-target pairs. Unlike recent work that conditions…

cs.CL2020★ 1 cited

Unsupervised Label Refinement Improves Dataless Text Classification

Zewei Chu, Karl Stratos, Kevin Gimpel

Dataless text classification is capable of classifying documents into previously unseen labels by assigning a score to any document paired with a label description. While promising…

cs.CL2020

Corrected CBOW Performs as well as Skip-gram

Ozan İrsoy, Adrian Benton, Karl Stratos

Mikolov et al. (2013a) observed that continuous bag-of-words (CBOW) word embeddings tend to underperform Skip-gram (SG) embeddings, and this finding has been reported in subsequent…

cs.CL2020

Mining Knowledge for Natural Language Inference from Wikipedia Categories

Mingda Chen, Zewei Chu, Karl Stratos +1

Accurate lexical entailment (LE) and natural language inference (NLI) often require large quantities of costly annotations. To alleviate the need for labeled data, we introduce Wik…

cs.CL2020

NatCat: Weakly Supervised Text Classification with Naturally Annotated Resources

Zewei Chu, Karl Stratos, Kevin Gimpel

We describe NatCat, a large-scale resource for text classification constructed from three data sources: Wikipedia, Stack Exchange, and Reddit. NatCat consists of document-category…

cs.CL2020★ 1 cited

Discrete Latent Variable Representations for Low-Resource Text Classification

Shuning Jin, Sam Wiseman, Karl Stratos +1

While much work on deep latent variable models of text uses continuous latent variables, discrete latent variables are interesting because they are more interpretable and typically…

cs.CL2019

EntEval: A Holistic Evaluation Benchmark for Entity Representations

Mingda Chen, Zewei Chu, Yang Chen +2

Rich entity representations are useful for a wide class of problems involving entities. Despite their importance, there is no standardized benchmark that evaluates the overall qual…

cs.CL2019★ 5 cited

Label-Agnostic Sequence Labeling by Copying Nearest Neighbors

Sam Wiseman, Karl Stratos

Retrieve-and-edit based approaches to structured prediction, where structures associated with retrieved neighbors are edited to form new structures, have recently attracted increas…

cs.CL2018

Mutual Information Maximization for Simple and Accurate Part-Of-Speech Induction

Karl Stratos

We address part-of-speech (POS) induction by maximizing the mutual information between the induced label and its context. We focus on two training objectives that are amenable to s…

cs.CL2018★ 1 cited

OneNet: Joint Domain, Intent, Slot Prediction for Spoken Language Understanding

Young-Bum Kim, Sungjin Lee, Karl Stratos

In practice, most spoken language understanding systems process user input in a pipelined manner; first domain is predicted, then intent and semantic slots are inferred according t…

cs.CL2017

Reconstruction of Word Embeddings from Sub-Word Parameters

Karl Stratos

Pre-trained word embeddings improve the performance of a neural model at the cost of increasing the model size. We propose to benefit from this resource without paying the cost by…

cs.CL2017

A Sub-Character Architecture for Korean Language Processing

Karl Stratos

We introduce a novel sub-character architecture that exploits a unique compositional structure of the Korean language. Our method decomposes each character into a small set of prim…

cs.CL2016

Entity Identification as Multitasking

Karl Stratos

Standard approaches in entity identification hard-code boundary detection and type prediction into labels (e.g., John/B-PER Smith/I-PER) and then perform Viterbi. This has two disa…