activity
20152026
most citedCharacterizing transiting exoplanet atmospheres with JWST

386 citations · 3.2k across the 63 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

67 papers

astro-ph.EP2026

A Spatial Map of the Atmospheric Limb of a Hot Jupiter

Lili Alderson, Hannah R. Wakeford, David Grant +18

Planets are inherently three-dimensional objects shaped by their thermal structure and dynamics. Observations of transiting exoplanets have begun to uncover this three-dimensional…

astro-ph.EP2026

Leveraging Impact Parameter to Mitigate the Transit Light Source Effect: Early Insights from TRAPPIST-1

Ana Glidden, Alexander I. Shapiro, Sara Seager +19

Stellar activity complicates exoplanet transmission spectra, particularly for smaller planets around M dwarfs with JWST. The transit light source (TLS) effect, the imprinting of sp…

astro-ph.EP2026

Evidence for LP 890-9d via Transit Timing Variations

Kevin B. Stevenson, Guangwei Fu, Kristin S. Sotzen +10

LP 890-9, also known as SPECULOOS-2 and TOI-4306, is a nearby late-M dwarf hosting two confirmed transiting rocky exoplanets. We analyze 20 JWST/NIRSpec PRISM transits of LP 890-9b…

astro-ph.EP2026

A Clearer View of HAT-P-1 b: JWST NIRSpec G395H Reveals Water, Carbon Dioxide, and Possibly Hydrogen Sulfide

Reza Ashtari, Stephen P. Schmidt, Guangwei Fu +16

As part of JWST's Exoplanet Grand Tour Survey, we use panchromatic transmission spectroscopy to connect HAT-P-1 b's previously studied optical and near-infrared atmosphere to the l…

astro-ph.IM2026

pyEDITH: the coronagraphic exposure time calculator for the Habitable Worlds Observatory

Eleonora Alei, Miles H. Currie, Corey Spohn +7

To support the development of next-generation missions for the search and characterization of habitable planets, high-fidelity tools for astrophysical and instrumental noise simula…

astro-ph.EP2026

No Helium Detected in LHS 1140 b from Four JWST NIRISS/SOSS Transits

Katherine A. Bennett, Carlos Gascón, Jacob Lustig-Yaeger +13

In the effort to determine which low-mass exoplanets have atmospheres, LHS 1140 b remains one of the most favorable targets. Its large size (5.6 and 1.7 $\rm R_{\o…

astro-ph.IM2026

Early Exploration of the Scientific Discovery Space for the Habitable Worlds Observatory

Courtney D. Dressing, Danica Adams, Evelyne Alecian +324

The Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO) is a future NASA flagship mission concept identified by the Astro2020 Decadal Survey as the highest priority for large space missions. HWO sh…

astro-ph.EP2026

Piercing through the Haze: Characterizing Titan-like terrestrial exoplanets with JWST

L. C. Mayorga, Jacob Lustig-Yaeger, Andrew P. Lincowski +5

As we enter a new era of using JWST to characterize exoplanet atmospheres, a top priority is defining observational needs and parameters in the search for life on an exoplanet. Alt…

astro-ph.EP2026

Exomoons and Exorings with the Habitable Worlds Observatory II: Finding Endor with Lunar Eclipses

Mary Anne Limbach, Beck Dacus, Brooke Kotten +6

Giant planets in the habitable zone may host exomoons with conditions conducive to life. In this paper we describe a method by which the Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO) could de…

astro-ph.IM2026

Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO): Living Worlds Community Working Group: The Search for Life on Potentially Habitable Exoplanets

Giada Arney, Niki Parenteau, Natalie Hinkel +25

The discovery of a biosphere on another planet would transform how we view ourselves, and our planet Earth, in relation to the rest of the cosmos. We now know Earth is one planet a…

astro-ph.IM2026★ 1 cited

NASA Decadal Astrobiology Research and Exploration Strategy (NASA-DARES 2025) White Paper -- Habitable Worlds Observatory Living Worlds Science Cases: Research Gaps and Needs

Niki Parenteau, Giada Arney, Eleanora Alei +28

Executive Summary: The Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO) is the first astrophysics flagship mission with a key cross-divisional astrobiology science goal of searching for signs of…

astro-ph.EP2026

The Third Option: Color Phase Curves to Characterize the Atmospheres of Temperate Rocky Exoplanets

Drake Deming, Andrew Lincowski, Laura Kreidberg +6

Detecting and characterizing the atmospheres of rocky exoplanets has proven to be challenging for JWST. Transit spectroscopy of the TRAPPIST-1 planets has been impacted by the effe…

astro-ph.EP2025

JWST-TST DREAMS: The Nightside Emission and Chemistry of WASP-17b

Jacob Lustig-Yaeger, Kristin S. Sotzen, Kevin B. Stevenson +24

Theoretical studies have suggested using planetary infrared excess (PIE) to detect and characterize the thermal emission of transiting and non-transiting exoplanets, however the PI…

astro-ph.IM2025

Identifying rocky planets and water worlds among sub-Neptune-sized exoplanets with the Habitable Worlds Observatory

Renyu Hu, Michiel Min, Max Millar-Blanchaer +15

Astronomers are debating whether the plentiful "sub-Neptune" exoplanets -- worlds a bit larger than Earth but smaller than Neptune -- are predominantly rocky planets, water-rich "o…

astro-ph.EP2025★ 1 cited

K2-18b Does Not Meet The Standards of Evidence For Life

Kevin B. Stevenson, Jacob Lustig-Yaeger, E. M. May +7

K2-18b, a temperate sub-Neptune, has garnered significant attention due to claims of possible biosignatures in its atmosphere. Low-confidence detections of dimethyl sulfide (DMS) a…

astro-ph.EP2025★ 4 cited

First JWST thermal phase curves of temperate terrestrial exoplanets reveal no thick atmosphere around TRAPPIST-1 b and c

Michaël Gillon, Elsa Ducrot, Taylor J. Bell +30

We report JWST/MIRI 15 m phase curves of TRAPPIST-1 b and c, revealing thermal emission consistent with their irradiation levels, assuming no efficient heat redistribution. We f…

astro-ph.EP2025★ 10 cited

Additional JWST/NIRSpec Transits of the Rocky M Dwarf Exoplanet GJ 1132 b Reveal a Featureless Spectrum

Katherine A. Bennett, Ryan J. MacDonald, Sarah Peacock +17

As an archetypal M-dwarf rocky exoplanet, GJ 1132 b has a varied history of atmospheric measurements. At 1.13 , 1.66 , and 580 K, it orbits a bright…

astro-ph.IM2025

Detecting Surface Liquid Water on Exoplanets

Nicolas B. Cowan, Jacob Lustig-Yaeger, Renyu Hu +2

Planets with large bodies of water on their surface will have more temperate and stable climates, and such planets are the ideal places for life-as-we-know-it to arise and evolve.…

astro-ph.EP2025★ 1 cited

Wavelength Requirements for Life Detection via Reflected Light Spectroscopy of Rocky Exoplanets

Joshua Krissansen-Totton, Anna Grace Ulses, Maxwell Frissell +21

Searching for signs of life is a primary goal of the Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO). However, merely detecting oxygen, methane, or other widely discussed biosignatures is insuf…

astro-ph.EP2025★ 7 cited

Cloudy mornings and clear evenings on a gas giant exoplanet

Sagnick Mukherjee, David K. Sing, Guangwei Fu +25

The spectra of exoplanet atmospheres are affected by aerosols (clouds and hazes) of uncertain origin. Proposed aerosol formation mechanisms include gas condensation or photochemica…

astro-ph.EP2025★ 3 cited

The Magnetically Induced Radial Velocity Variation of Gliese 341 and an Upper Limit to the Mass of Its Transiting Earth-sized Planet

Victoria DiTomasso, Mercedes Lopez-Morales, Sarah Peacock +5

The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) mission identified a potential 0.88 REarth planet with a period of 7.577 days, orbiting the nearby M1V star GJ 341 (TOI 741.01). Th…

astro-ph.EP2025★ 6 cited

GEMS JWST: Transmission spectroscopy of TOI-5205b reveals significant stellar contamination and a metal-poor atmosphere

Caleb I. Cañas, Jacob Lustig-Yaeger, Shang-Min Tsai +21

Recent discoveries of transiting giant exoplanets () around M dwarfs (GEMS) present an opportunity to investigate their atmospheric compositions and…

astro-ph.EP2024

Updated forecast for TRAPPIST-1 times of transit for all seven exoplanets incorporating JWST data

Eric Agol, Natalie H. Allen, Björn Benneke +12

The TRAPPIST-1 system has been extensively observed with JWST in the near-infrared with the goal of measuring atmospheric transit transmission spectra of these temperate, Earth-siz…

astro-ph.EP2024

Toward Exoplanet Transit Spectroscopy Using JWST/MIRI's Medium Resolution Spectrometer

Drake Deming, Guangwei Fu, Jeroen Bouwman +9

The Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI)'s Medium Resolution Spectrometer (the MRS) on JWST has potentially important advantages for transit and eclipse spectroscopy of exoplanets, inclu…