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20112025
most citedAn Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale

22k citations · 26.7k across the 60 of their papers we have counts for

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Showing 2021Show all

9 papers · 1 filter

cs.LG2021★ 1 cited

Sparse MoEs meet Efficient Ensembles

James Urquhart Allingham, Florian Wenzel, Zelda E Mariet +10

Machine learning models based on the aggregated outputs of submodels, either at the activation or prediction levels, often exhibit strong performance compared to individual models.…

cs.LG2021★ 8 cited

The Benchmark Lottery

Mostafa Dehghani, Yi Tay, Alexey A. Gritsenko +5

The world of empirical machine learning (ML) strongly relies on benchmarks in order to determine the relative effectiveness of different algorithms and methods. This paper proposes…

cs.CV2021★ 1.4k cited

MLP-Mixer: An all-MLP Architecture for Vision

Ilya Tolstikhin, Neil Houlsby, Alexander Kolesnikov +9

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are the go-to model for computer vision. Recently, attention-based networks, such as the Vision Transformer, have also become popular. In this…

cs.CV2021★ 29 cited

Scaling Vision with Sparse Mixture of Experts

Carlos Riquelme, Joan Puigcerver, Basil Mustafa +5

Sparsely-gated Mixture of Experts networks (MoEs) have demonstrated excellent scalability in Natural Language Processing. In Computer Vision, however, almost all performant network…

cs.LG2021★ 69 cited

Revisiting the Calibration of Modern Neural Networks

Matthias Minderer, Josip Djolonga, Rob Romijnders +5

Accurate estimation of predictive uncertainty (model calibration) is essential for the safe application of neural networks. Many instances of miscalibration in modern neural networ…

cs.CV2021★ 17 cited

Scaling Vision Transformers

Xiaohua Zhai, Alexander Kolesnikov, Neil Houlsby +1

Attention-based neural networks such as the Vision Transformer (ViT) have recently attained state-of-the-art results on many computer vision benchmarks. Scale is a primary ingredie…

cs.CV2021★ 2 cited

SI-Score: An image dataset for fine-grained analysis of robustness to object location, rotation and size

Jessica Yung, Rob Romijnders, Alexander Kolesnikov +6

Before deploying machine learning models it is critical to assess their robustness. In the context of deep neural networks for image understanding, changing the object location, ro…

cs.LG2021★ 8 cited

Comparing Transfer and Meta Learning Approaches on a Unified Few-Shot Classification Benchmark

Vincent Dumoulin, Neil Houlsby, Utku Evci +4

Meta and transfer learning are two successful families of approaches to few-shot learning. Despite highly related goals, state-of-the-art advances in each family are measured large…

cs.CV2021★ 23 cited

Supervised Transfer Learning at Scale for Medical Imaging

Basil Mustafa, Aaron Loh, Jan Freyberg +12

Transfer learning is a standard technique to improve performance on tasks with limited data. However, for medical imaging, the value of transfer learning is less clear. This is lik…