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20112025
most citedAn Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale

22k citations · 26.7k across the 60 of their papers we have counts for

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33 papers · 1 filter

cs.CV2024★ 13 cited

PaliGemma: A versatile 3B VLM for transfer

Lucas Beyer, Andreas Steiner, André Susano Pinto +32

PaliGemma is an open Vision-Language Model (VLM) that is based on the SigLIP-So400m vision encoder and the Gemma-2B language model. It is trained to be a versatile and broadly know…

cs.CV2024

Conditional Diffusion on Web-Scale Image Pairs leads to Diverse Image Variations

Manoj Kumar, Neil Houlsby, Emiel Hoogeboom

Generating image variations, where a model produces variations of an input image while preserving the semantic context has gained increasing attention. Current image variation tech…

cs.CV2024★ 1 cited

SciFIBench: Benchmarking Large Multimodal Models for Scientific Figure Interpretation

Jonathan Roberts, Kai Han, Neil Houlsby +1

Large multimodal models (LMMs) have proven flexible and generalisable across many tasks and fields. Although they have strong potential to aid scientific research, their capabiliti…

cs.CV2024★ 2 cited

Frozen Feature Augmentation for Few-Shot Image Classification

Andreas Bär, Neil Houlsby, Mostafa Dehghani +1

Training a linear classifier or lightweight model on top of pretrained vision model outputs, so-called 'frozen features', leads to impressive performance on a number of downstream…

cs.CV2023★ 16 cited

Patch n' Pack: NaViT, a Vision Transformer for any Aspect Ratio and Resolution

Mostafa Dehghani, Basil Mustafa, Josip Djolonga +12

The ubiquitous and demonstrably suboptimal choice of resizing images to a fixed resolution before processing them with computer vision models has not yet been successfully challeng…

cs.CV2023★ 30 cited

Scaling Open-Vocabulary Object Detection

Matthias Minderer, Alexey Gritsenko, Neil Houlsby

Open-vocabulary object detection has benefited greatly from pretrained vision-language models, but is still limited by the amount of available detection training data. While detect…

cs.CV2023★ 10 cited

Image Captioners Are Scalable Vision Learners Too

Michael Tschannen, Manoj Kumar, Andreas Steiner +3

Contrastive pretraining on image-text pairs from the web is one of the most popular large-scale pretraining strategies for vision backbones, especially in the context of large mult…

cs.CV2023★ 39 cited

PaLI-X: On Scaling up a Multilingual Vision and Language Model

Xi Chen, Josip Djolonga, Piotr Padlewski +40

We present the training recipe and results of scaling up PaLI-X, a multilingual vision and language model, both in terms of size of the components and the breadth of its training t…

cs.CV2023★ 118 cited

Scaling Vision Transformers to 22 Billion Parameters

Mostafa Dehghani, Josip Djolonga, Basil Mustafa +39

The scaling of Transformers has driven breakthrough capabilities for language models. At present, the largest large language models (LLMs) contain upwards of 100B parameters. Visio…

cs.CV2023

Dual PatchNorm

Manoj Kumar, Mostafa Dehghani, Neil Houlsby

We propose Dual PatchNorm: two Layer Normalization layers (LayerNorms), before and after the patch embedding layer in Vision Transformers. We demonstrate that Dual PatchNorm outper…

cs.CV2022★ 1 cited

CLIPPO: Image-and-Language Understanding from Pixels Only

Michael Tschannen, Basil Mustafa, Neil Houlsby

Multimodal models are becoming increasingly effective, in part due to unified components, such as the Transformer architecture. However, multimodal models still often consist of ma…

cs.CV2022

Location-Aware Self-Supervised Transformers for Semantic Segmentation

Mathilde Caron, Neil Houlsby, Cordelia Schmid

Pixel-level labels are particularly expensive to acquire. Hence, pretraining is a critical step to improve models on a task like semantic segmentation. However, prominent algorithm…

cs.CV2022★ 196 cited

PaLI: A Jointly-Scaled Multilingual Language-Image Model

Xi Chen, Xiao Wang, Soravit Changpinyo +26

Effective scaling and a flexible task interface enable large language models to excel at many tasks. We present PaLI (Pathways Language and Image model), a model that extends this…

cs.CV2022★ 72 cited

Multimodal Contrastive Learning with LIMoE: the Language-Image Mixture of Experts

Basil Mustafa, Carlos Riquelme, Joan Puigcerver +2

Large sparsely-activated models have obtained excellent performance in multiple domains. However, such models are typically trained on a single modality at a time. We present the L…

cs.CV2022★ 23 cited

UViM: A Unified Modeling Approach for Vision with Learned Guiding Codes

Alexander Kolesnikov, André Susano Pinto, Lucas Beyer +3

We introduce UViM, a unified approach capable of modeling a wide range of computer vision tasks. In contrast to previous models, UViM has the same functional form for all tasks; it…

cs.CV2022★ 32 cited

Robust and Efficient Medical Imaging with Self-Supervision

Shekoofeh Azizi, Laura Culp, Jan Freyberg +31

Recent progress in Medical Artificial Intelligence (AI) has delivered systems that can reach clinical expert level performance. However, such systems tend to demonstrate sub-optima…

cs.CV2022★ 66 cited

Simple Open-Vocabulary Object Detection with Vision Transformers

Matthias Minderer, Alexey Gritsenko, Austin Stone +11

Combining simple architectures with large-scale pre-training has led to massive improvements in image classification. For object detection, pre-training and scaling approaches are…

cs.CV2022★ 13 cited

Do better ImageNet classifiers assess perceptual similarity better?

Manoj Kumar, Neil Houlsby, Nal Kalchbrenner +1

Perceptual distances between images, as measured in the space of pre-trained deep features, have outperformed prior low-level, pixel-based metrics on assessing perceptual similarit…

cs.CV2022★ 24 cited

Learning to Merge Tokens in Vision Transformers

Cedric Renggli, André Susano Pinto, Neil Houlsby +3

Transformers are widely applied to solve natural language understanding and computer vision tasks. While scaling up these architectures leads to improved performance, it often come…

cs.CV2021★ 1.4k cited

MLP-Mixer: An all-MLP Architecture for Vision

Ilya Tolstikhin, Neil Houlsby, Alexander Kolesnikov +9

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are the go-to model for computer vision. Recently, attention-based networks, such as the Vision Transformer, have also become popular. In this…

cs.CV2021★ 29 cited

Scaling Vision with Sparse Mixture of Experts

Carlos Riquelme, Joan Puigcerver, Basil Mustafa +5

Sparsely-gated Mixture of Experts networks (MoEs) have demonstrated excellent scalability in Natural Language Processing. In Computer Vision, however, almost all performant network…

cs.CV2021★ 17 cited

Scaling Vision Transformers

Xiaohua Zhai, Alexander Kolesnikov, Neil Houlsby +1

Attention-based neural networks such as the Vision Transformer (ViT) have recently attained state-of-the-art results on many computer vision benchmarks. Scale is a primary ingredie…

cs.CV2021★ 2 cited

SI-Score: An image dataset for fine-grained analysis of robustness to object location, rotation and size

Jessica Yung, Rob Romijnders, Alexander Kolesnikov +6

Before deploying machine learning models it is critical to assess their robustness. In the context of deep neural networks for image understanding, changing the object location, ro…

cs.CV2021★ 23 cited

Supervised Transfer Learning at Scale for Medical Imaging

Basil Mustafa, Aaron Loh, Jan Freyberg +12

Transfer learning is a standard technique to improve performance on tasks with limited data. However, for medical imaging, the value of transfer learning is less clear. This is lik…