activity
20132026
most citedConstraining the climate and ocean pH of the early Earth with a geological carbon cycle model

362 citations · 2k across the 47 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

48 papers

astro-ph.IM2026

Early Exploration of the Scientific Discovery Space for the Habitable Worlds Observatory

Courtney D. Dressing, Danica Adams, Evelyne Alecian +324

The Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO) is a future NASA flagship mission concept identified by the Astro2020 Decadal Survey as the highest priority for large space missions. HWO sh…

astro-ph.EP2026

Coupled atmospHere Interior modeL Intercomparison (CHILI). I. Evolutionary Modelling -- Primordial Magma Oceans of Earth and Venus

Harrison Nicholls, Joshua Krissansen-Totton, Tim Lichtenberg +22

Earth and Venus represent two evolutionary outcomes arising from initially molten 'magma ocean' periods, followed by lifetimes of chemical and geophysical divergence. Their physics…

astro-ph.EP2026

The effect of spectral resolution on biosignature detection via reflected light observations of the Earth through time

Samantha Gilbert-Janizek, Jacob Lustig-Yaeger, Joshua Krissansen-Totton

NASA's Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO) will search for biosignatures on Earth-like exoplanets using reflected light spectroscopy. A critical instrument design parameter is resol…

astro-ph.EP2026

Toward Inferring the Surface Fluxes of Biosignature Gases on Rocky Exoplanets from Telescope Spectra

Nicholas F. Wogan, Natasha E. Batalha, Joshua Krissansen-Totton +5

The James Webb Space Telescope and the future Habitable Worlds Observatory aim to discover exoplanet atmospheric spectra that detect life. Currently, most existing spectral "retrie…

astro-ph.EP2026★ 1 cited

Carbon Cycle Imbalances on Arid Terrestrial Planets with Implications for Venus

Haskelle T. White-Gianella, Joshua Krissansen-Totton

Arid terrestrial exoplanets are potentially abundant and are thus interesting targets in the search for life. In particular, M-dwarf planets such as those in the TRAPPIST-1 system…

astro-ph.IM2026

Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO): Living Worlds Community Working Group: The Search for Life on Potentially Habitable Exoplanets

Giada Arney, Niki Parenteau, Natalie Hinkel +25

The discovery of a biosphere on another planet would transform how we view ourselves, and our planet Earth, in relation to the rest of the cosmos. We now know Earth is one planet a…

astro-ph.IM2026

Habitable Worlds Observatory Living Worlds Working Group: Surface Biosignatures on Potentially Habitable Exoplanets

Niki Parenteau, Anna Grace Ulses, Connor Metz +16

The Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO) is the first NASA Astrophysics flagship mission with a key science goal of searching for signs of life on rocky habitable exoplanets beyond o…

astro-ph.IM2026★ 1 cited

NASA Decadal Astrobiology Research and Exploration Strategy (NASA-DARES 2025) White Paper -- Habitable Worlds Observatory Living Worlds Science Cases: Research Gaps and Needs

Niki Parenteau, Giada Arney, Eleanora Alei +28

Executive Summary: The Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO) is the first astrophysics flagship mission with a key cross-divisional astrobiology science goal of searching for signs of…

astro-ph.EP2025

Coupled atmospHere Interior modeL Intercomparison (CHILI) Protocol Version 1.0: A CUISINES Intercomparison Project of Magma Ocean Models

Tim Lichtenberg, Laura Schaefer, Joshua Krissansen-Totton +23

Spectroscopic characterization of rocky exoplanets with the James Webb Space Telescope has brought the origin and evolution of their atmospheres into the focus of exoplanet science…

astro-ph.EP2025

The Open-Source Photochem Code: A General Chemical and Climate Model for Interpreting (Exo)Planet Observations

Nicholas F. Wogan, Natasha E. Batalha, Kevin Zahnle +7

With the launch of the James Webb Space Telescope, we are firmly in the era of exoplanet atmosphere characterization. Understanding exoplanet spectra requires atmospheric chemical…

astro-ph.EP2025★ 7 cited

Possible Evidence for the Presence of Volatiles on the Warm Super-Earth TOI-270 b

Louis-Philippe Coulombe, Björn Benneke, Joshua Krissansen-Totton +25

The search for atmospheres on rocky exoplanets is a crucial step in understanding the processes driving atmosphere formation, retention, and loss. Past studies have revealed the ex…

astro-ph.EP2025

Do Rocky Planets around M Stars Have Atmospheres? A Statistical Approach to the Cosmic Shoreline

Jegug Ih, Eliza M. -R. Kempton, Hannah Diamond-Lowe +6

Answering the question "do rocky exoplanets around M stars have atmospheres?" is a key science goal of the JWST mission, with 500 hours of Director's Discretionary Time (DDT) award…

astro-ph.EP2025★ 1 cited

Wavelength Requirements for Life Detection via Reflected Light Spectroscopy of Rocky Exoplanets

Joshua Krissansen-Totton, Anna Grace Ulses, Maxwell Frissell +21

Searching for signs of life is a primary goal of the Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO). However, merely detecting oxygen, methane, or other widely discussed biosignatures is insuf…

astro-ph.EP2025

Detecting Land with Reflected Light Spectroscopy to Rule Out Waterworld O Biosignature False Positives

Anna Grace Ulses, Joshua Krissansen-Totton, Tyler D. Robinson +3

The search for life outside our solar system is at the forefront of modern astronomy, and telescopes such as the Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO) are being designed to identify b…

astro-ph.EP2025★ 1 cited

Modern Earth-like Chemical Disequilibrium Biosignatures Are Challenging To Constrain Through Spectroscopic Retrievals

Amber Young, Tyler Robinson, Joshua Krissansen-Totton +4

Robust exoplanet characterization studies are underway, and the community is looking ahead toward developing observational strategies to search for life beyond our solar system. Wi…

astro-ph.EP2025

Statistical geochemical constraints on present-day water outgassing as a source of secondary atmospheres on the TRAPPIST-1 exoplanets

Trent B. Thomas, Victoria S. Meadows, Joshua Krissansen-Totton +3

The TRAPPIST-1 planetary system is observationally favorable for studying if planets orbiting M stars can retain atmospheres and host habitable conditions. Recent JWST secondary ec…

astro-ph.EP2025★ 37 cited

Escaping Helium and a Highly Muted Spectrum Suggest a Metal-Enriched Atmosphere on Sub-Neptune GJ3090b from JWST Transit Spectroscopy

Eva-Maria Ahrer, Michael Radica, Caroline Piaulet-Ghorayeb +27

Sub-Neptunes, the most common planet type, remain poorly understood. Their atmospheres are expected to be diverse, but their compositions are challenging to determine, even with JW…

astro-ph.EP2024

Potential technosignature from anomalously low deuterium/hydrogen (D/H) in planetary water depleted by nuclear fusion technology

David C. Catling, Joshua Krissansen-Totton, Tyler D. Robinson

Deuterium-deuterium (DD) fusion is viewed as an ideal energy source for humanity in the far future, given a vast seawater supply of D. Here, we consider long-lived, extraterrestria…

astro-ph.EP2024★ 92 cited

JWST/NIRISS reveals the water-rich "steam world" atmosphere of GJ 9827 d

Caroline Piaulet-Ghorayeb, Bjorn Benneke, Michael Radica +30

With sizable volatile envelopes but smaller radii than the solar system ice giants, sub-Neptunes have been revealed as one of the most common types of planet in the galaxy. While t…

astro-ph.EP2024★ 44 cited

The erosion of large primary atmospheres typically leaves behind substantial secondary atmospheres on temperate rocky planets

Joshua Krissansen-Totton, Nicholas Wogan, Maggie Thompson +1

Exoplanet exploration has revealed that many$\unicode{x2013}$perhaps most$\unicode{x2013}$terrestrial exoplanets formed with substantial H-rich envelopes, seemingly in contrast…

astro-ph.EP2024

Volatile-rich Sub-Neptunes as Hydrothermal Worlds: The Case of K2-18 b

Cindy N. Luu, Xinting Yu, Christopher R. Glein +8

Temperate exoplanets between the sizes of Earth and Neptune, known as "sub-Neptunes", have emerged as intriguing targets for astrobiology. It is unknown whether these planets resem…

astro-ph.EP2024

Probing Cold-to-Temperate Exoplanetary Atmospheres: The Role of Water Condensation on Surface Identification with JWST

Ziyu Huang, Xinting Yu, Shang-Min Tsai +5

Understanding the surface temperature and interior structure of cold-to-temperate sub-Neptunes is critical for assessing their habitability, yet direct observations are challenging…

astro-ph.EP2024★ 29 cited

JWST Reveals CH, CO, and HO in a Metal-rich Miscible Atmosphere on a Two-Earth-Radius Exoplanet

Björn Benneke, Pierre-Alexis Roy, Louis-Philippe Coulombe +28

Even though sub-Neptunes likely represent the most common outcome of planet formation, their natures remain poorly understood. In particular, planets near 1.5-2.5 often…

astro-ph.EP2024

JWST observations of K2-18b can be explained by a gas-rich mini-Neptune with no habitable surface

Nicholas F. Wogan, Natasha E. Batalha, Kevin Zahnle +3

JWST recently measured the transmission spectrum of K2-18b, a habitable-zone sub-Neptune exoplanet, detecting CH and CO in its atmosphere. The discovery paper argued the da…