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20242026
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quant-ph2026

Spectral properties and coding transitions of Haar-random quantum codes

Grace M. Sommers, J. Alexander Jacoby, Zack Weinstein +2

A quantum error-correcting code with a nonzero error threshold undergoes a mixed-state phase transition when the error rate reaches that threshold. We explore this phase transition…

quant-ph2026

Contracting Tensor Networks with Generalized Belief Propagation

Joseph Tindall, Grace M. Sommers, Hilbert Kappen

Recent years have seen a growing interest in the use of belief propagation - an algorithm originally introduced for performing statistical inference on graphical models - for appro…

quant-ph2026

Belief Propagation and Tensor Network Expansions for Many-Body Quantum Systems: Rigorous Results and Fundamental Limits

Siddhant Midha, Grace M. Sommers, Joseph Tindall +1

Belief propagation (BP) provides a scalable heuristic for contracting tensor networks on loopy graphs, but its success in quantum many-body settings has largely rested on empirical…

quant-ph2025

Observation of a Fault Tolerance Threshold with Concatenated Codes

Grace M. Sommers, Michael Foss-Feig, David Hayes +2

We introduce a fault-tolerant protocol for code concatenation of a generalized Shor code using a butterfly network architecture with high noise thresholds and low ancilla overhead…

quant-ph2025

Dynamically generated concatenated codes and their phase diagrams

Grace M. Sommers, David A. Huse, Michael J. Gullans

We formulate code concatenation as the action of a unitary quantum circuit on an expanding tree geometry and find that for certain classes of gates, applied identically at each nod…

quant-ph2025

Roughening Transition in Quantum Circuits

Hyunsoo Ha, David A. Huse, Grace M. Sommers

We explore a roughening phase transition that occurs in the entanglement dynamics of certain quantum circuits. Viewing entanglement as the free energy of a membrane in a circuit-de…