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20242026
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cs.CL2026

The Parser Already Knows: Lightweight Bias Correction in Constrained Decoding

Işıl Özgü, Yaoxuan Wu, Guy Van den Broeck +1

Grammar Constrained Decoding (GCD) forces Language Models (LMs) to produce syntactically valid outputs by masking out non-conforming tokens at each step. However, rigid masking dis…

cs.CL2026

Mitigating Bias in Locally Constrained Decoding via Tractable Proposals

Meihua Dang, Linxin Song, Honghua Zhang +3

Generations from large language models often fail to conform to desired constraints such as JSON schema. Existing locally constrained decoding (LCD) approaches enforce constraints…

cs.CL2026

Probabilistic Programs of Thought

Poorva Garg, Renato Lui Geh, Daniel Israel +3

LLMs are widely used for code generation and mathematical reasoning tasks where they are required to generate structured output. They either need to reason about code, generate cod…

cs.CL2026

Learning Tractable Distributions Of Language Model Continuations

Gwen Yidou-Weng, Ian Li, Anji Liu +4

Controlled generation imposes sequence-level constraints (syntax, style, safety) that depend on future tokens, making exact conditioning of an autoregressive LM intractable. Tracta…

cs.CL2025

Accelerating Diffusion LLMs via Adaptive Parallel Decoding

Daniel Israel, Guy Van den Broeck, Aditya Grover

The generation speed of LLMs are bottlenecked by autoregressive decoding, where tokens are predicted sequentially one by one. Alternatively, diffusion large language models (dLLMs)…

cs.CL2025

TRACE Back from the Future: A Probabilistic Reasoning Approach to Controllable Language Generation

Gwen Yidou Weng, Benjie Wang, Guy Van den Broeck

As large language models (LMs) advance, there is an increasing need to control their outputs to align with human values (e.g., detoxification) or desired attributes (e.g., personal…