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hep-th2002
Cosmology and the Standard Model
James D. Bjorken
We consider the properties of an ensemble of universes as function of size, where size is defined in terms of the asymptotic value of the Hubble constant (or, equivalently, the val…
hep-th2001
Emergent Gauge Bosons
James Bjorken
The old idea that the photon is a Goldstone boson emergent from a spontaneously broken theory of interacting fermions is revisited. It is conjectured that the gauge-potential conde…