Equal Access, Unequal Interaction: A Counterfactual Audit of LLM Fairness

Alireza Amiri-Margavi, Arshia Gharagozlou, Amin Gholami Davodi +2

Prior work on fairness in large language models (LLMs) has primarily focused on access-level behaviors such as refusals and safety filtering. However, equitable access does not ens…