Fading the Digital Ink: A Universal Black-Box Attack Framework for 3DGS Watermarking Systems

Qingyuan Zeng, Shu Jiang, Jiajing Lin +3

With the rise of 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS), a variety of digital watermarking techniques, embedding either 1D bitstreams or 2D images, are used for copyright protection. However…