2 papers
cs.HC2025
Measuring Large Language Models Dependency: Validating the Arabic Version of the LLM-D12 Scale
Sameha AlShakhsi, Ala Yankouskaya, Magnus Liebherr +1
There is an urgent need for reliable, culturally validated instruments to assess psychological responses to AI in general and large language models (LLMs). This need is global issu…
cs.HC2025
LLM-D12: A Dual-Dimensional Scale of Instrumental and Relational Dependencies on Large Language Models
Ala Yankouskaya, Areej B. Babiker, Syeda W. F. Rizvi +3
There is growing interest in understanding how people interact with large language models (LLMs) and whether such models elicit dependency or even addictive behaviour. Validated to…