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physics.optics2026

Polarization vector conjugation in a photonic integrated circuit

Anna J. Miller, Carson G. Valdez, Anne R. Kroo +5

We show how to perform polarization conjugation of light in a simple apparatus without any nonlinear optical materials, based on self-configuring Mach-Zehnder interferometers fed b…

physics.optics2026

Separating partially coherent light

Paul-Alexis Mor, Anne R. Kroo, Carson G. Valdez +9

Recent advances in optical imaging and communication increasingly involve high-dimensional, partially coherent light, creating a growing need for scalable tools to measure and mani…

physics.optics2026

Integrated Photonic Polarization Synthesizer and Analyzer

Carson G. Valdez, Anne R. Kroo, Anna J. Miller +3

Polarization-resolved control and measurement of the optical field are essential for a wide range of photonic systems, including coherent communication, polarimetric sensing, and q…

physics.optics2025

Programmable Optical Filters Based on Feed-Forward Photonic Meshes

Carson G. Valdez, Anne R. Kroo, Marek Vlk +4

We demonstrate an integrated photonic circuit based on feed forward photonic meshes that can be programmed and reconfigured to perform arbitrary spectral filter functions. We inves…

physics.optics2025

Three-Wave Interaction Grating Coupler with Sub-Decibel Insertion Loss at Normal Incidence

Carson G. Valdez, Simon A. Bongarz, Anne R. Kroo +4

We report the design, fabrication in a commercial foundry, and experimental results of high-efficiency, normal incidence grating couplers for silicon photonics. We observe a maximu…

physics.optics2025

Diffractive Retroreflector for Distributed Sensing

Anne R. Kroo, Olav Solgaard

We introduce a modified corner cube reflector that encodes information from passive optical sensors in its retroreflected diffraction pattern, enabling remote sensor-state measurem…