3 papers
cs.CL2025
Inference Gap in Domain Expertise and Machine Intelligence in Named Entity Recognition: Creation of and Insights from a Substance Use-related Dataset
Sumon Kanti Dey, Jeanne M. Powell, Azra Ismail +2
Nonmedical opioid use is an urgent public health challenge, with far-reaching clinical and social consequences that are often underreported in traditional healthcare settings. Soci…
cs.AI2025
Automated Thematic Analyses Using LLMs: Xylazine Wound Management Social Media Chatter Use Case
JaMor Hairston, Ritvik Ranjan, Sahithi Lakamana +4
Background Large language models (LLMs) face challenges in inductive thematic analysis, a task requiring deep interpretive and domain-specific expertise. We evaluated the feasibili…
cs.CL2025
Two-Layer Retrieval-Augmented Generation Framework for Low-Resource Medical Question Answering Using Reddit Data: Proof-of-Concept Study
Sudeshna Das, Yao Ge, Yuting Guo +19
The increasing use of social media to share lived and living experiences of substance use presents a unique opportunity to obtain information on side effects, use patterns, and opi…