activity
20242026
collaborators

10 papers

astro-ph.CO2026

Reviving the Affleck-Dine Curvaton Scenario with Compensated Isocurvature Perturbations

Masahiro Kawasaki, Shunsuke Neda

We revisit the Affleck-Dine curvaton scenario in the framework of supersymmetry, taking Q-ball formation into account. In this scenario, a scalar field carrying baryon number, name…

astro-ph.CO2026

Lattice study of primordial black hole formation in bumpy axion inflation

Masahiro Kawasaki, Kai Murai, Shunsuke Tsuchida

We study primordial black hole (PBH) formation in axion inflation using lattice simulations. In axion inflation with a bumpy potential, the curvature perturbations ca…

astro-ph.CO2026

Merger rate of initially clustered primordial black holes for the two-body channel

Kentaro Kasai, Masahiro Kawasaki, Kai Murai +1

Primordial black holes (PBHs) may form an initially clustered population depending on their production mechanism. Motivated by binary black-hole merger events observed by gravitati…

astro-ph.GA2026

EMPRESS. XV. A New Determination of the Primordial Helium Abundance Suggesting a Moderately Low Value

Hiroto Yanagisawa, Masami Ouchi, Akinori Matsumoto +18

We present a new constraint on the primordial helium abundance, , based on Subaru observations. A major source of uncertainty in previous determination…

astro-ph.CO2026

Microlensing events and primordial black holes in the axionlike curvaton model

Kentaro Kasai, Masahiro Kawasaki, Kai Murai +1

Recently, Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC) observations found 12 candidates for microlensing events. These events can be explained by primordial black holes (PBHs) with masses of $10…

hep-ph2025

Resonant production of sterile neutrino dark matter with a refined numerical scheme

Kentaro Kasai, Masahiro Kawasaki, Kai Murai

The existence of a large primordial neutrino asymmetry is an intriguing possibility, both observationally and theoretically. Such an asymmetry can lead to the resonant production o…