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cs.CV2026

Sparse Concept Channels in Frozen 3D CT Vision Encoders

Farhad Nooralahzadeh, Lea Bogensperger, Christian Bluethgen +1

Large vision-language models are becoming increasingly dominant in 3D medical image interpretation, but we rarely know <i>which</i> internal units encode clinical findings or <i>wh…

cs.CV2026

CheXanatomy: Anatomy-Aware Vision-Language Modeling for Chest Radiographs

Sergios Gatidis, Curtis Langlotz, Christian Bluethgen

Vision-language models (VLMs) pretrained on large-scale image-text pairs demonstrate strong image-level understanding, but are primarily optimized for global alignment and do not e…

cs.CV2026

CheXthought: A global multimodal dataset of clinical chain-of-thought reasoning and visual attention for chest X-ray interpretation

Sonali Sharma, Jin Long, George Shih +7

Chest X-ray interpretation is one of the most frequently performed diagnostic tasks in medicine and a primary target for AI development, yet current vision-language models are prim…

cs.CV2026

A Reasoning-Enabled Vision-Language Foundation Model for Chest X-ray Interpretation

Yabin Zhang, Chong Wang, Yunhe Gao +19

Chest X-rays (CXRs) are among the most frequently performed imaging examinations worldwide, yet rising imaging volumes increase radiologist workload and the risk of diagnostic erro…

cs.CV202623 cited

Merlin: A Computed Tomography Vision-Language Foundation Model and Dataset

Louis Blankemeier, Ashwin Kumar, Joseph Paul Cohen +37

The large volume of abdominal computed tomography (CT) scans coupled with the shortage of radiologists have intensified the need for automated medical image analysis tools. Previou…

cs.CV2025

Improving Performance, Robustness, and Fairness of Radiographic AI Models with Finely-Controllable Synthetic Data

Stefania L. Moroianu, Christian Bluethgen, Pierre Chambon +8

Achieving robust performance and fairness across diverse patient populations remains a challenge in developing clinically deployable deep learning models for diagnostic imaging. Sy…