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20242026
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cs.CL2026

GaelEval: Benchmarking LLM Performance for Scottish Gaelic

Peter Devine, William Lamb, Beatrice Alex +5

Multilingual large language models (LLMs) often exhibit emergent 'shadow' capabilities in languages without official support, yet their performance on these languages remains uneve…

cs.CL2026

Structured Prompting for Arabic Essay Proficiency: A Trait-Centric Evaluation Approach

Salim Al Mandhari, Hieu Pham Dinh, Mo El-Haj +1

This paper presents a novel prompt engineering framework for trait specific Automatic Essay Scoring (AES) in Arabic, leveraging large language models (LLMs) under zero-shot and few…

cs.CL2026

Creating a Hybrid Rule and Neural Network Based Semantic Tagger using Silver Standard Data: the PyMUSAS framework for Multilingual Semantic Annotation

Andrew Moore, Paul Rayson, Dawn Archer +10

Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) has been widely evaluated using the semantic frameworks of WordNet, BabelNet, and the Oxford Dictionary of English. However, for the UCREL Semantic…

cs.CL2026

FreeTxt-Vi: A Benchmarked Vietnamese-English Toolkit for Segmentation, Sentiment, and Summarisation

Hung Nguyen Huy, Mo El-Haj, Dawn Knight +1

FreeTxt-Vi is a free and open source web based toolkit for creating and analysing bilingual Vietnamese English text collections. Positioned at the intersection of corpus linguistic…

cs.CL2025

HealthcareNLP: where are we and what is next?

Lifeng Han, Paul Rayson, Suzan Verberne +2

This proposed tutorial focuses on Healthcare Domain Applications of NLP, what we have achieved around HealthcareNLP, and the challenges that lie ahead for the future. Existing revi…

cs.CL2025

AraFinNews: Arabic Financial Summarisation with Domain-Adapted LLMs

Mo El-Haj, Paul Rayson

We introduce AraFinNews, the largest publicly available Arabic financial news dataset to date, comprising 212,500 article-headline pairs spanning a decade of reporting from 2015 to…