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math.CO2026

An extremal theorem for positive curvature of graphs

Kaizhe Chen, Shiping Liu, Zhe You

We prove an extremal theorem for positive Ollivier/Lin--Lu--Yau curvature: every graph of order \(n\geq 8\) with more than \[ T(n)=\frac{n^2-3n}{2}-\left\lceil\frac{n}{2}\right\rce…

math.CO2026

New bounds for equiangular lines and Balla's conjecture

Chuanyuan Ge, Shiping Liu

Let denote the maximum number of equiangular lines in with common angle . Balla conjectured that, if the spectral radius order $κ_{\frac{1-α…

math.CO2026

On Lichnerowicz sharp distance-regular graphs

Kaizhe Chen, Shiping Liu, Heng Zhang

The first non-zero Laplacian eigenvalue of a finite graph is bounded below by its minimum Lin--Lu--Yau curvature . This is a discrete analogue of the classical Lichnerow…

math.CO2026

Criteria on forbidden subgraphs in the complements for positive Lin--Lu--Yau curvature

Kaizhe Chen, Shiping Liu, Zhe You

We investigate forbidden subgraph conditions in the complement of a graph that guarantee positive Lin--Lu--Yau curvature. In particular, we prove that every graph whose complement…

math.CO2026

Edge-connectivity and non-negative Lin-Lu-Yau curvature

Shiping Liu, Qing Xia

By definition, the edge-connectivity of a connected graph is no larger than its minimum degree. In this paper, we prove that the edge connectivity of a finite connected graph with…

math.CO2026

Discrete Bakry-Émery curvature tensors and matrices of connection graphs

Chunyang Hu, Shiping Liu

Liu, Münch, and Peyerimhoff introduced the notion of Bakry-Émery curvature for connection graphs as a means to derive Buser-type bounds on the eigenvalues of connection Laplacian…