3 papers
physics.plasm-ph2025
Dynamical generation of macroscale magnetic fields and fast flows in a four-component astrophysical plasma
Usman Shazad, M. Iqbal
We explore the possibility of the generation or amplification of macroscale magnetic fields and flows in a four-component astrophysical dusty plasma composed of mobile massless ele…
physics.plasm-ph2025
Quadruple Beltrami field structures in electron-positron multi-ion plasma
Farhat Saleem, M. Iqbal, Usman Shazad
A quadruple Beltrami (QB) equilibrium state for a four-component plasma that consists of inertial electrons, positrons, lighter positive (H+) ions and heavier negative ions (O-2) i…
physics.plasm-ph2025
Self-organization of earth's inner magnetospheric multi-ion plasma
Usman Shazad, M. Iqbal
The self-organization of a magnetized multi-ion plasma, composed of inertialess electrons and inertial H+, He+, and O+ ions, leads to the formation of quadruple Beltrami (QB) field…