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From the 1 of 11 linked papers with an AI index.

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11 papers

cs.AI2026

Detecting LLM-Generated Tokens in Human--LLM Coauthored Text

Yangjun Lu, Hongyi Zhou, Fabian Spill +3

The rise of human-AI collaborative writing has created a growing need for fine-grained detection methods that support localizing likely LLM-generated content in mixed-authorship do…

cs.CL2026

Segmenting Human-LLM Co-authored Text via Change Point Detection

Mengchu Li, Jin Zhu, Jinglai Li +1

The paper introduces algorithms that locate human-written versus LLM-generated segments within a mixed text by treating the problem as a change‑point detection task, and provides t…

cs.LG2026

Kernelized Advantage Estimation: From Nonparametric Statistics to LLM Reasoning

Shijin Gong, Kai Ye, Jin Zhu +3

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have increasingly relied on reinforcement learning (RL) to improve their reasoning capabilities. Three types of approaches have been…

stat.ML2026

Perturbation is All You Need for Extrapolating Language Models

Zetai Cen, Jin Zhu, Xinwei Shen +1

This paper develops a statistical theory of extrapolation for large language models, by reinterpreting them through pre-post-additive noise models. In contrast to the standard auto…

cs.LG2026

Demystifying Group Relative Policy Optimization: Its Policy Gradient is a U-Statistic

Hongyi Zhou, Kai Ye, Erhan Xu +4

Group relative policy optimization (GRPO), a core methodological component of DeepSeekMath and DeepSeek-R1, has emerged as a cornerstone for scaling reasoning capabilities of large…

cs.CL2026

Learn-to-Distance: Distance Learning for Detecting LLM-Generated Text

Hongyi Zhou, Jin Zhu, Kai Ye +3

Modern large language models (LLMs) such as GPT, Claude, and Gemini have transformed the way we learn, work, and communicate. Yet, their ability to produce highly human-like text r…