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astro-ph.SR2025

The impact of rotational mixing in intermediate-age star clusters with extended main-sequence turn-offs and extended red clumps

Lorenzo Martinelli, Andrea Miglio, Gaël Buldgen +6

The extended main-sequence turn-offs (eMSTOs) and extended red clumps (eRCs) observed in intermediate-age star clusters challenge the traditional understanding of clusters as simpl…

astro-ph.SR2025

Detailed Simulations of Massive Hierarchical Triple Star Systems - Exploring the impact of the stellar physics on the evolutionary pathways of massive hierarchical triple systems

Luca Sciarini, Sylvia Ekström, Floris Kummer +4

Recent observations estimate that 30% of early B and O-type stars are found in triple systems. So far, the evolution of triple star systems has mainly been modeled using fast stell…

astro-ph.SR2025

Fluorine production in He-burning regions of massive stars during cosmic history

Sophie Tsiatsiou, Georges Meynet, Eoin Farrell +11

The origin of fluorine is still a debated question. AGB stars synthesise this element and likely contribute significantly to its synthesis in the present-day Universe. However, it…

astro-ph.SR2024

Toward a Comprehensive Grid of Cepheid Models with MESA I. Uncertainties of the Evolutionary Tracks of Intermediate-Mass Stars

Oliwia Ziółkowska, Radosław Smolec, Anne Thoul +3

Helium-burning stars, in particular Cepheids, are especially difficult to model, as the choice of free parameters can greatly impact the shape of the blue loops - the part of the e…

astro-ph.SR2024

Rapidly rotating Population III stellar models as a source of primary nitrogen

Sophie Tsiatsiou, Yves Sibony, Devesh Nandal +12

The first stars might have been fast rotators. This would have important consequences for their radiative, mechanical and chemical feedback. We discuss the impact of fast initial r…

astro-ph.SR2024

A method for non-linear inversion of the stellar structure applied to gravity-mode pulsators

Eoin Farrell, Gaël Buldgen, Georges Meynet +3

We present a method for a non-linear asteroseismic inversion suitable for gravity-mode pulsators and apply it to slowly pulsating B-type (SPB) stars. Our inversion method is based…