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20242026
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stat.ML2026

Simulation-Based Empirical Bayes

Xinwei Shen, Diana Cai, Cheng Zhang +1

Empirical Bayes (EB) performs simultaneous inference across many related latent variables. Classical EB assumes that the likelihood p(x | z) is tractable. In many scientific applic…

stat.ML2025

Fisher meets Feynman: score-based variational inference with a product of experts

Diana Cai, Robert M. Gower, David M. Blei +1

We introduce a highly expressive yet distinctly tractable family for black-box variational inference (BBVI). Each member of this family is a weighted product of experts (PoE), and…

stat.ML2025

Batch, match, and patch: low-rank approximations for score-based variational inference

Chirag Modi, Diana Cai, Lawrence K. Saul

Black-box variational inference (BBVI) scales poorly to high-dimensional problems when it is used to estimate a multivariate Gaussian approximation with a full covariance matrix. I…

stat.ML2024

EigenVI: score-based variational inference with orthogonal function expansions

Diana Cai, Chirag Modi, Charles C. Margossian +3

We develop EigenVI, an eigenvalue-based approach for black-box variational inference (BBVI). EigenVI constructs its variational approximations from orthogonal function expansions.…

stat.ML2024

Batch and match: black-box variational inference with a score-based divergence

Diana Cai, Chirag Modi, Loucas Pillaud-Vivien +4

Most leading implementations of black-box variational inference (BBVI) are based on optimizing a stochastic evidence lower bound (ELBO). But such approaches to BBVI often converge…