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physics.plasm-ph2025

Runaway electrons during a coil quench in stellarators

Pavel Aleynikov, Per Helander, HÃ¥kan M Smith

It is shown that avalanches of runaway electrons can arise in stellarators, even if there is no net toroidal current in the plasma or the magnetic-field coils, if the current in th…

physics.plasm-ph2025

Piecewise omnigenous stellarators with zero bootstrap current

Ivan Calvo, Jose Luis Velasco, Per Helander +1

Until now, quasi-isodynamic magnetic fields have been the only known stellarator configurations that, at low collisionality, give small radial neoclassical transport and zero boots…

physics.plasm-ph2024

Quasi-isodynamic stellarators with low turbulence as fusion reactor candidates

Alan G. Goodman, Pavlos Xanthopoulos, Gabriel G. Plunk +7

The stellarator is a type of fusion energy device that - if properly designed - could provide clean, safe, and abundant energy to the grid. To generate this energy, a stellarator m…

physics.plasm-ph2024

Optimised stellarators with a positive radial electric field

Per Helander, Alan G. Goodman, Craig D. Beidler +2

We draw attention to an interesting possibility in the design and operation of stellarator fusion reactors, which has hitherto been considered unrealistic under burning-plasma cond…

physics.plasm-ph2024

Available energy of plasmas with small fluctuations

P. Helander, R. J. J. Mackenbach

The available energy of a plasma is defined as the maximum amount by which the plasma energy can be lowered by volume-preserving rearrangements in phase space, a so-called Gardner…