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20242026
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cs.CL2026

An Early Warning of Emerging Biosecurity Risks in Frontier LLMs

Zhida He, Xia Hu, Baichen Le +20

Frontier large language models (LLMs) are increasingly integrated into scientific workflows, yet their growing biological capabilities may outpace current safeguards. To assess the…

cs.CL2026

Evolutionary Guided Decoding: Iterative Value Refinement for LLMs

Zhenhua Liu, Lijun Li, Ruizhe Chen +5

While guided decoding, especially value-guided methods, has emerged as a cost-effective alternative for controlling language model outputs without re-training models, its effective…

cs.CL2026

ToolSafe: Enhancing Tool Invocation Safety of LLM-based agents via Proactive Step-level Guardrail and Feedback

Yutao Mou, Zhangchi Xue, Lijun Li +4

While LLM-based agents can interact with environments via invoking external tools, their expanded capabilities also amplify security risks. Monitoring step-level tool invocation be…

cs.CL2025

Response Attack: Exploiting Contextual Priming to Jailbreak Large Language Models

Ziqi Miao, Lijun Li, Yuan Xiong +3

Contextual priming, where earlier stimuli covertly bias later judgments, offers an unexplored attack surface for large language models (LLMs). We uncover a contextual priming vulne…

cs.CL2025

T2ISafety: Benchmark for Assessing Fairness, Toxicity, and Privacy in Image Generation

Lijun Li, Zhelun Shi, Xuhao Hu +5

Text-to-image (T2I) models have rapidly advanced, enabling the generation of high-quality images from text prompts across various domains. However, these models present notable saf…

cs.CL2024

PsySafe: A Comprehensive Framework for Psychological-based Attack, Defense, and Evaluation of Multi-agent System Safety

Zaibin Zhang, Yongting Zhang, Lijun Li +6

Multi-agent systems, when enhanced with Large Language Models (LLMs), exhibit profound capabilities in collective intelligence. However, the potential misuse of this intelligence f…