activity
20132026
most citedThe ZX-calculus is complete for stabilizer quantum mechanics

116 citations · 420 across the 22 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

24 papers

quant-ph2026

Finding gflow on unlabelled open graphs

Miriam Backens, Victor Gasse, Piotr Mitosek +1

The one-way model of measurement-based quantum computing implements computations via successive adaptive single-qubit measurements on a resource graph state. This model has practic…

quant-ph2026

Completeness for flow-preserving rewrite rules

Miriam Backens, Simon Perdrix

Complete sets of graphical rewrite rules enable fully graphical reasoning about quantum computations and have been an area of active research for more than a decade. Many recent ap…

quant-ph2026

Generating one-way computations with flow: flow-preserving rewriting that ignores the interpretation

Miriam Backens

The one-way model is a universal model of quantum computation, driven by successive adaptive single-qubit measurements on an entangled resource state. Measurements are non-determin…

quant-ph2026

Working with measurement-based computations on qudits

Piotr Mitosek, Miriam Backens

Measurement-based quantum computing is a universal model of quantum computation in which successive product measurements of an entangled resource state drive the computation. The n…

quant-ph2025

Inserting Planar-Measured Qubits into MBQC Patterns while Preserving Flow

Miriam Backens, Thomas Perez

In the one-way model of measurement-based quantum computation (MBQC), computation proceeds via single-qubit measurements on a resource state. Flow conditions ensure that the overal…

quant-ph2024★ 1 cited

An algebraic interpretation of Pauli flow, leading to faster flow-finding algorithms

Piotr Mitosek, Miriam Backens

The one-way model of quantum computation is an alternative to the circuit model. A one-way computation is driven entirely by successive adaptive measurements of a pre-prepared enta…

quant-ph2023★ 9 cited

Flow-preserving ZX-calculus Rewrite Rules for Optimisation and Obfuscation

Tommy McElvanney, Miriam Backens

In the one-way model of measurement-based quantum computation (MBQC), computation proceeds via measurements on a resource state. So-called flow conditions ensure that the overall c…

quant-ph2022★ 11 cited

Complete Flow-Preserving Rewrite Rules for MBQC Patterns with Pauli Measurements

Tommy McElvanney, Miriam Backens

In the one-way model of measurement-based quantum computation (MBQC), computation proceeds via measurements on some standard resource state. So-called flow conditions ensure that t…

cs.CC2022★ 8 cited

A full dichotomy for Holant, inspired by quantum computation

Miriam Backens

Holant problems are a family of counting problems parameterised by sets of algebraic-complex valued constraint functions, and defined on graphs. They arise from the theory of holog…

quant-ph2021★ 1 cited

Proceedings 18th International Conference on Quantum Physics and Logic

Chris Heunen, Miriam Backens

This volume contains the proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Quantum Physics and Logic (QPL 2021), which was held June 7-11, 2021 at the University of Gdansk and on…

quant-ph2021★ 7 cited

Completeness of the ZH-calculus

Miriam Backens, Aleks Kissinger, Hector Miller-Bakewell +2

There are various gate sets used for describing quantum computation. A particularly popular one consists of Clifford gates and arbitrary single-qubit phase gates. Computations in t…

quant-ph2020★ 82 cited

There and back again: A circuit extraction tale

Miriam Backens, Hector Miller-Bakewell, Giovanni de Felice +2

Translations between the quantum circuit model and the measurement-based one-way model are useful for verification and optimisation of quantum computations. They make crucial use o…

cs.CC2018

Holant clones and the approximability of conservative holant problems

Miriam Backens, Leslie Ann Goldberg

We construct a theory of holant clones to capture the notion of expressibility in the holant framework. Their role is analogous to the role played by functional clones in the study…

quant-ph2018★ 70 cited

ZH: A Complete Graphical Calculus for Quantum Computations Involving Classical Non-linearity

Miriam Backens, Aleks Kissinger

We present a new graphical calculus that is sound and complete for a universal family of quantum circuits, which can be seen as the natural string-diagrammatic extension of the app…

cs.CC2018★ 3 cited

Boolean approximate counting CSPs with weak conservativity, and implications for ferromagnetic two-spin

Miriam Backens, Andrei Bulatov, Leslie Ann Goldberg +2

We analyse the complexity of approximate counting constraint satisfactions problems , where is a set of nonnegative rational-valued funct…

quant-ph2017★ 6 cited

Towards a Minimal Stabilizer ZX-calculus

Miriam Backens, Simon Perdrix, Quanlong Wang

The stabilizer ZX-calculus is a rigorous graphical language for reasoning about quantum mechanics. The language is sound and complete: one can transform a stabilizer ZX-diagram int…

quant-ph2017★ 3 cited

A complete dichotomy for complex-valued Holant^c

Miriam Backens

Holant problems are a family of counting problems on graphs, parametrised by sets of complex-valued functions of Boolean inputs. Holant^c denotes a subfamily of those problems, whe…

quant-ph2017

A new Holant dichotomy inspired by quantum computation

Miriam Backens

Holant problems are a framework for the analysis of counting complexity problems on graphs. This framework is simultaneously general enough to encompass many other counting problem…

quant-ph2016★ 9 cited

The inductive entanglement classification yields ten rather than eight classes of four-qubit entangled states

Miriam Backens

Lamata et al. use an inductive approach to classify the entangled pure states of four qubits under stochastic local operations and classical communication (SLOCC) [PRA 75(2), 02231…

quant-ph2016

Completeness and the ZX-calculus

Miriam Backens

Graphical languages offer intuitive and rigorous formalisms for quantum physics. They can be used to simplify expressions, derive equalities, and do computations. Yet in order to r…

quant-ph2016★ 18 cited

A Simplified Stabilizer ZX-calculus

Miriam Backens, Simon Perdrix, Quanlong Wang

The stabilizer ZX-calculus is a rigorous graphical language for reasoning about quantum mechanics.The language is sound and complete: a stabilizer ZX-diagram can be transformed int…

quant-ph2015★ 34 cited

Making the stabilizer ZX-calculus complete for scalars

Miriam Backens

The ZX-calculus is a graphical language for quantum processes with built-in rewrite rules. The rewrite rules allow equalities to be derived entirely graphically, leading to the que…

quant-ph2014★ 42 cited

The ZX-calculus is complete for the single-qubit Clifford+T group

Miriam Backens

The ZX-calculus is a graphical calculus for reasoning about pure state qubit quantum mechanics. It is complete for pure qubit stabilizer quantum mechanics, meaning any equality inv…

quant-ph2013★ 116 cited

The ZX-calculus is complete for stabilizer quantum mechanics

Miriam Backens

The ZX-calculus is a graphical calculus for reasoning about quantum systems and processes. It is known to be universal for pure state qubit quantum mechanics, meaning any pure stat…