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20172026
most citedDifference-in-Differences Designs: A Practitioner's Guide

9 citations · 11 across the 8 of their papers we have counts for

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econ.EM2026

Difference-in-differences with "bad controls"

Carolina Caetano, Brantly Callaway, Stroud Payne +1

This paper considers difference-in-differences identification strategies when the parallel trends assumption holds after conditioning on covariates that may themselves be affected…

econ.EM2025

Beyond Parallel Trends: An Identification-Strategy-Robust Approach to Causal Inference with Panel Data

Brantly Callaway, Derek Dyal, Pedro H. C. Sant'Anna +1

In this paper, we propose a new approach to causal inference with panel data. Instead of using panel data to adjust for differences in the distribution of unobserved heterogeneity…

econ.EM2025

Causal Inference for Aggregated Treatment

Carolina Caetano, Gregorio Caetano, Brantly Callaway +1

In this paper, we study causal inference when the treatment variable is an aggregation of multiple sub-treatment variables. Researchers often report marginal causal effects for the…

econ.EM20259 cited

Difference-in-Differences Designs: A Practitioner's Guide

Andrew Baker, Brantly Callaway, Scott Cunningham +2

Difference-in-differences (DiD) is arguably the most popular quasi-experimental research design. Its canonical form, with two groups and two periods, is well-understood. However, e…

econ.EM20241 cited

Testing the effects of an unobservable factor: Do marriage prospects affect college major choice?

Hayri Alper Arslan, Brantly Callaway, Tong Li

This paper develops an econometric test for whether an unobservable factor jointly influences a choice among multiple alternatives and a subsequent binary outcome. Because only tra…

econ.EM2024

Difference-in-Differences when Parallel Trends Holds Conditional on Covariates

Carolina Caetano, Brantly Callaway

We consider difference-in-differences identification and estimation strategies when the parallel trends assumption holds conditional on covariates, which can be time-varying, time-…