activity
20162026
most citedBiquandle Virtual Brackets

5 citations · 5 across the 12 of their papers we have counts for

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12 papers · 1 filter

math.GT2026

The crossing matrix and the Burau matrix of pure braids

Ayaka Shimizu, Yoshiro Yaguchi

We show that the first derivative of the Burau matrix at coincides with the Laplacian of the crossing matrix for pure braids. We also discuss conjugacy invariants derived fro…

math.GT2026

Cabled braids and their crossing matrices

Ayaka Shimizu, Yoshiro Yaguchi

We study cabling operations on braids, and characterize the matrices that can be realized as crossing matrices of reducible pure braids. We also use cabling to construct enhanced c…

math.GT2026

Crossing matrix and a polynomial invariant of braid systems up to Hurwitz equivalence

Ayaka Shimizu, Yoshiro Yaguchi

We study the crossing matrix of a braid and introduce a polynomial invariant for braid systems that is invariant under Hurwitz equivalence. As an application to the study of surfac…

math.GT2025

The crossing matrix and the extended first Johnson homomorphism of a braid group

Yusuke Kuno, Yoshiro Yaguchi

We compare two crossed homomorphisms on a braid group, one defined diagrammatically and the other defined algebraically. We show that these crossed homomorphisms are essentially th…

math.GT2025

The CN matrix of a pure braid projection

Yuko Ozawa, Ayaka Shimizu, Yoshiro Yaguchi

The CN matrix of an -braid projection is an matrix such that each entry indicates the number of crossings between and strands of .…

math.GT2025

Characterization of the OU matrix of a braid diagram

Ayaka Shimizu, Yoshiro Yaguchi

The OU matrix of a braid diagram is a square matrix that represents the number of over/under crossings of each pair of strands. In this paper, the OU matrix of a pure braid diagram…

math.GT2024

Orbits by the up-down action of braid diagrams

Komal Negi, Ayaka Shimizu, Yoshiro Yaguchi +1

The set of all virtual or classical braid diagrams forms a monoid and gives a natural monoid action on a direct product of called the up-down action. In this paper, w…

math.GT2024

Determinant of the OU matrix of a braid diagram

Ayaka Shimizu, Yoshiro Yaguchi

In this paper, we define the OU matrix of a braid diagram and discuss how the OU matrix reflects the warping degree or the layeredness of the braid diagram, and show that the deter…

math.GT2018

A note on the cross-index of a complete graph based on a linear tree

Yusuke Gokan, Hayato Katsumata, Katsuya Nakajima +2

In this paper it is shown that a complete graph with vertices has an optimal diagram, i.e., a diagram whose crossing number equals the value of Guy's formula, with a free maxim…

math.GT2017

Up-down colorings of virtual-link diagrams and the necessity of Reidemeister moves of type II

Kanako Oshiro, Ayaka Shimizu, Yoshiro Yaguchi

We introduce an up-down coloring of a virtual-link diagram. The colorabilities give a lower bound of the minimum number of Reidemeister moves of type II which are needed between tw…

math.GT2017★ 5 cited

Biquandle Virtual Brackets

Sam Nelson, Kanako Oshiro, Ayaka Shimizu +1

We introduce an infinite family of quantum enhancements of the biquandle counting invariant we call biquandle virtual brackets. Defined in terms of skein invariants of biquandle co…

math.GT2016

Axis systems of link projections

Kirara Horiguchi, Ayaka Shimizu, Ryohei Watanabe +1

An axis of a link projection is a closed curve which lies symmetrically on each region of the link projection. In this paper we define axis systems of link projections and characte…