Laser Amplification in $e^{-}$-$\hat{I}{¼}^{-}$-ion Plasmas

Y. Chen, R. Ou, H. Wang +12

We investigate laser amplification in $e^{-}$-$\hat{I}{¼}^{-}$-ion plasmas, where negative muons partially replace electrons. Theoretical results reveal a hybrid plasma wave, called $\hat{I}¼$-w…