6 papers
Developing and Validating the Spanish Version of the Large Language Models Dependency Scale (LLM-D12-SP)
Tran Gia Bao, Mo El-Haj, Sameha Al-Shakhsi +3
There is a growing need for reliable and culturally validated instruments to assess psychological dependency on large language models (LLMs), particularly as LLMs are increasingly…
Adaptation and Validation of the Turkish Version of the Large Language Model Dependency Scale (LLM-D12)
Tugba Coskun Aslan, Gulser Uncular, Hasan Durmus +5
This study aimed to adapt the Dual-Dimensional Scale of Instrumental and Relational Dependencies on Large Language Models (LLM-D12) into Turkish and evaluate its psychometric prope…
Protege Effect for Behaviour Change: Does Teaching Digital Stress Solutions to Others Reduce One's Own?
Sameha Alshakhsi, Ala Yankouskaya, Dena Al-Thani +1
The protégé effect suggests that individuals learn a subject more effectively when they teach it to others. Can we therefore assume that when individuals with a problematic behav…
Developing and Validating the Arabic Version of the Attitudes Toward Large Language Models Scale
Basad Barajeeh, Ala Yankouskaya, Sameha AlShakhsi +3
As the use of large language models (LLMs) becomes increasingly global, understanding public attitudes toward these systems requires tools that are adapted to local contexts and la…
Measuring Large Language Models Dependency: Validating the Arabic Version of the LLM-D12 Scale
Sameha AlShakhsi, Ala Yankouskaya, Magnus Liebherr +1
There is an urgent need for reliable, culturally validated instruments to assess psychological responses to AI in general and large language models (LLMs). This need is global issu…
LLM-D12: A Dual-Dimensional Scale of Instrumental and Relational Dependencies on Large Language Models
Ala Yankouskaya, Areej B. Babiker, Syeda W. F. Rizvi +3
There is growing interest in understanding how people interact with large language models (LLMs) and whether such models elicit dependency or even addictive behaviour. Validated to…