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7 papers

astro-ph.EP2026

A Stable Mineral Fingerprint in the Fading Warm Debris Disk around HD 15407A

Shu Wang, Zhuochao Huang, Xiaodian Chen +2

Extreme debris disks provide time-domain probes of rocky planet assembly after giant impacts. We compare Spitzer and JWST spectra of the warm debris disk around HD 15407A, obtained…

astro-ph.GA2026

Divergent Evolution of Radial Metallicity Gradients in the Thin and Thick Disks of the Milky Way

Weixiang Sun, Gaohuan Long, Hui Li +6

The paper analyzes radial metallicity gradients in the Milky Way's thin and thick disks using over 200,000 red clump stars, finding a strong negative gradient in the thin disk that…

astro-ph.CO2026

Distance-Ladder Measurements of the Hubble Constant: Recent Progress, Systematics, and Prospects

Xiaodian Chen, Shu Wang

The Hubble constant, \(H_0\), links the nearby distance scale to the present cosmic expansion rate. Local distance-ladder measurements now reach percent-level precision and remain…

astro-ph.SR2026

A Planetary Nebula from a 5.7 Progenitor in a 90 Myr M31 Star Cluster

Pinjian Chen, Bingqiu Chen, Xiaodian Chen +2

Planetary nebulae (PNe) trace the late evolution of low-to-intermediate-mass stars, yet the masses of their progenitors are rarely measured directly. Here we present a PN physicall…

astro-ph.SR2026

Discovery of an Extremely Luminous Type II Cepheid in the Andromeda Giant Stellar Stream: Evidence for a Hierarchical Triple with an Inner Binary Merger

Pinjian Chen, Bingqiu Chen, Xiaodian Chen +7

We report the discovery of LAMOST J0041+3948, the most luminous post-AGB Type II Cepheid (TIIC) known, located in the Andromeda Giant Stellar Stream. Its spectral energy distributi…

astro-ph.GA2025

A Massive Yellow Supergiant in the Far Outer Disk of M31: Evidence for In Situ Massive Star Formation Beyond the Optical Radius

Pinjian Chen, Bingqiu Chen, Haibo Yuan +5

While massive stars are known to shape galactic ecosystems, their formation has long been assumed to require the high-density environments of inner galactic disks. This paradigm is…