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physics.med-ph2025

Optimizing Transmission FLASH Radiotherapy for Large-Field Post-Mastectomy Breast Treatment

Ahmal Jawad Zafar, Sunil William Dutta, Matthew Joseph Case +5

We investigated the effects of scanning speed, beam configuration, and dose-rate modeling on the FLASH effect in post-mastectomy proton transmission-beam (TB) planning and evaluate…

cs.CV2025

Foundation Models in Medical Image Analysis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Praveenbalaji Rajendran, Mojtaba Safari, Wenfeng He +4

Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), particularly foundation models (FMs), have revolutionized medical image analysis, demonstrating strong zero- and few-shot perfo…

physics.med-ph2025

Patient-Specific Deep Reinforcement Learning for Automatic Replanning in Head-and-Neck Cancer Proton Therapy

Malvern Madondo, Yuan Shao, Yingzi Liu +3

Anatomical changes during intensity-modulated proton therapy (IMPT) for head-and-neck cancer (HNC) can shift Bragg peaks, risking tumor underdosing and organ-at-risk overdosing. Tr…

physics.med-ph2025

Stereotactic Arrhythmia Radioablation for Refractory Ventricular Tachycardia: A Narrative Review and Exploratory Pooled Analysis of Clinical Outcomes and Toxicity

Keyur D. Shah, Chih-Wei Chang, Sibo Tian +6

Purpose: Stereotactic arrhythmia radioablation (STAR) is a non-invasive salvage therapy for refractory ventricular tachycardia (VT), especially in patients ineligible for catheter…

physics.med-ph2025

Clinically Interpretable Survival Risk Stratification in Head and Neck Cancer Using Bayesian Networks and Markov Blankets

Keyur D. Shah, Ibrahim Chamseddine, Xiaohan Yuan +8

Purpose: To identify a clinically interpretable subset of survival-relevant features in HN cancer using Bayesian Network (BN) and evaluate its prognostic and causal utility. Method…

physics.med-ph2025

A Comparative Dosimetric Study of Proton and Photon Therapy in Stereotactic Arrhythmia Radioablation for Ventricular Tachycardia

Keyur D. Shah, Chih-Wei Chang, Pretesh Patel +8

Purpose: VT is a life-threatening arrhythmia commonly treated with catheter ablation; however, some cases remain refractory to conventional treatment. STAR has emerged as a non-inv…