4 papers
Runtime Composition in Dynamic System of Systems: A Systematic Review of Challenges, Solutions, Tools, and Evaluation Methods
Muhammad Ashfaq, Ahmed R. Sadik, Teerath Das +3
Context: Modern Systems of Systems (SoSs) increasingly operate in dynamic environments (e.g., smart cities, autonomous vehicles) where runtime composition -- the on-the-fly discove…
Human-LLM Synergy in Context-Aware Adaptive Architecture for Scalable Drone Swarm Operation
Ahmed R. Sadik, Muhammad Ashfaq, Niko Mäkitalo +1
The deployment of autonomous drone swarms in disaster response missions necessitates the development of flexible, scalable, and robust coordination systems. Traditional fixed archi…
Urban Air Mobility as a System of Systems: An LLM-Enhanced Holonic Approach
Ahmed R. Sadik, Muhammad Ashfaq, Niko Mäkitalo +1
Urban Air Mobility (UAM) is an emerging System of System (SoS) that faces challenges in system architecture, planning, task management, and execution. Traditional architectural app…
LLM-Ehnanced Holonic Architecture for Ad-Hoc Scalable SoS
Muhammad Ashfaq, Ahmed R. Sadik, Tommi Mikkonen +2
As modern system of systems (SoS) become increasingly adaptive and human centred, traditional architectures often struggle to support interoperability, reconfigurability, and effec…