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From the 1 of 22 linked papers with an AI index.

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20242026
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cs.CL2026

Causally Evaluating the Learnability of Formal Language Tasks

Vésteinn Snæbjarnarson, Anej Svete, Josef Valvoda +3

Language models, as multi-task learners, acquire a wide range of abilities during training. A fundamental question is how much task-specific data is needed to learn a given task. A…

cs.CL2026

Probability Distributions Computed by Autoregressive Transformers

Andy Yang, Anej Svete, Jiaoda Li +4

Most expressivity results for transformers treat them as language recognizers -- devices that accept or reject strings -- rather than as they are used in practice: as language mode…

cs.CL2025

Information Locality as an Inductive Bias for Neural Language Models

Taiga Someya, Anej Svete, Brian DuSell +3

Inductive biases are inherent in every machine learning system, shaping how models generalize from finite data. In the case of neural language models (LMs), debates persist as to w…

cs.CL2025

Training Neural Networks as Recognizers of Formal Languages

Alexandra Butoi, Ghazal Khalighinejad, Anej Svete +3

Characterizing the computational power of neural network architectures in terms of formal language theory remains a crucial line of research, as it describes lower and upper bounds…

cs.CL2025

A Geometric Notion of Causal Probing

Clément Guerner, Tianyu Liu, Anej Svete +2

The linear subspace hypothesis (Bolukbasi et al., 2016) states that, in a language model's representation space, all information about a concept such as verbal number is encoded in…

cs.CL2025

Gumbel Counterfactual Generation From Language Models

Shauli Ravfogel, Anej Svete, Vésteinn Snæbjarnarson +1

Understanding and manipulating the causal generation mechanisms in language models is essential for controlling their behavior. Previous work has primarily relied on techniques suc…