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cs.CL2025

The Atomic Instruction Gap: Instruction-Tuned LLMs Struggle with Simple, Self-Contained Directives

Henry Lim, Kwan Hui Lim

Instruction-tuned large language models (IT-LLMs) exhibit strong zero-shot reasoning, yet their ability to execute simple, self-contained instructions remains underexplored, despit…

cs.CL2025

From Intents to Conversations: Generating Intent-Driven Dialogues with Contrastive Learning for Multi-Turn Classification

Junhua Liu, Yong Keat Tan, Bin Fu +1

In conversational AI systems, a critical challenge in training effective multi-turn intent classification models lies in the generation of large-scale, domain-specific, multilingua…

cs.CL2025

Understanding Fairness-Accuracy Trade-offs in Machine Learning Models: Does Promoting Fairness Undermine Performance?

Junhua Liu, Roy Ka-Wei Lee, Kwan Hui Lim

Fairness in both Machine Learning (ML) predictions and human decision-making is essential, yet both are susceptible to different forms of bias, such as algorithmic and data-driven…

cs.CL2024

Balancing Accuracy and Efficiency in Multi-Turn Intent Classification for LLM-Powered Dialog Systems in Production

Junhua Liu, Yong Keat Tan, Bin Fu +1

Accurate multi-turn intent classification is essential for advancing conversational AI systems. However, challenges such as the scarcity of comprehensive datasets and the complexit…

cs.CL2024

Towards Objective and Unbiased Decision Assessments with LLM-Enhanced Hierarchical Attention Networks

Junhua Liu, Kwan Hui Lim, Roy Ka-Wei Lee

How objective and unbiased are we while making decisions? This work investigates cognitive bias identification in high-stake decision making process by human experts, questioning i…

cs.CL2024

LARA: Linguistic-Adaptive Retrieval-Augmentation for Multi-Turn Intent Classification

Junhua Liu, Yong Keat Tan, Bin Fu +1

Multi-turn intent classification is notably challenging due to the complexity and evolving nature of conversational contexts. This paper introduces LARA, a Linguistic-Adaptive Retr…