Hybrid Deep Learning Framework for Enhanced Diabetic Retinopathy Detection: Integrating Traditional Features with AI-driven Insights

Arpan Maity, Aviroop Pal, MD. Samiul Islam +1

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR), a vision-threatening complication of Dia-betes Mellitus (DM), is a major global concern, particularly in India, which has one of the highest diabetic pop…