13 citations · 30 across the 11 of their papers we have counts for
9 papers · 1 filter
Scalar potential model of the Pioneer Anomaly
John C. Hodge
The unexplained sunward acceleration of the Pioneer 10 (P10) and the Pioneer 11 (P11) spacecraft remains a mystery. A scalar potential model (SPM) that derived from…
Scalar potential model of galaxy central mass and central velocity dispersion
John C. Hodge
The galaxy central mass and central velocity dispersion have been found to correlate with large scale galaxy parameters for samples of galaxies with a…
Scalar potential model of spiral galaxy HI rotation curves and rotation curve asymmetry
John C. Hodge
A scalar potential model (SPM) was developed from considerations of galaxy clusters and of redshift. The SPM is applied to HI rotation curves (RCs) and RC asymmetry of spiral galax…
Scalar potential model of the CMB radiation temperature
John C. Hodge
A derivation of a theoretical, time average, cosmic microwave background (CMB), Planckian temperature V of the universe remains a challenge. A scalar potential model (SPM) that res…
Scalar potential model of redshift and discrete redshift
John C. Hodge
On the galactic scale the universe is inhomogeneous and redshift is occasionally less than zero. A scalar potential model (SPM) that links the galaxy scale to the cosmologi…
Changing universe model of redshift
John C. Hodge
The changing universe model (CUM) describes galaxy parameter relationships (SESAPS '03, session EB 2). The CUM must be successfully applied to cosmological scale observations to be…