activity
20042023
most citedChip-Firing and Rotor-Routing on Directed Graphs

149 citations · 841 across the 44 of their papers we have counts for

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14 papers · 1 filter

math.CO2020

The devil's staircase for chip-firing on random graphs and on graphons

Viktor Kiss, Lionel Levine, Lilla Tóthmérész

We study the behavior of the activity of the parallel chip-firing upon increasing the number of chips on an Erdős--Rényi random graph. We show that in various situations the result…

math.CO2015

Multi-Eulerian tours of directed graphs

Matthew Farrell, Lionel Levine

Not every graph has an Eulerian tour. But every finite, strongly connected graph has a multi-Eulerian tour, which we define as a closed path that uses each directed edge at least o…

math.CO2015★ 1 cited

CoEulerian graphs

Matthew Farrell, Lionel Levine

We suggest a measure of "Eulerianness" of a finite directed graph and define a class of "coEulerian" graphs. These are the graphs whose Laplacian lattice is as large as possible. A…

math.CO2013

How to decompose a permutation into a pair of labeled Dyck paths by playing a game

Louis J. Billera, Lionel Levine, Karola Meszaros

We give a bijection between permutations of length 2n and certain pairs of Dyck paths with labels on the down steps. The bijection arises from a game in which two players alternate…

math.CO2011★ 3 cited

Local-to-global principles for rotor walk

Giuliano Pezzolo Giacaglia, Lionel Levine, James Propp +1

In rotor walk on a finite directed graph, the exits from each vertex follow a prescribed periodic sequence. Here we consider the case of rotor walk where a particle starts from a d…

math.CO2010★ 1 cited

Rotor-router aggregation on the layered square lattice

Wouter Kager, Lionel Levine

In rotor-router aggregation on the square lattice Z^2, particles starting at the origin perform deterministic analogues of random walks until reaching an unoccupied site. The limit…

math.CO2009★ 43 cited

Sandpile groups and spanning trees of directed line graphs

Lionel Levine

We generalize a theorem of Knuth relating the oriented spanning trees of a directed graph G and its directed line graph LG. The sandpile group is an abelian group associated to a d…

math.CO2009★ 60 cited

Growth Rates and Explosions in Sandpiles

Anne Fey, Lionel Levine, Yuval Peres

We study the abelian sandpile growth model, where n particles are added at the origin on a stable background configuration in Z^d. Any site with at least 2d particles then topples…

math.CO2008★ 12 cited

Parallel Chip-Firing on the Complete Graph: Devil's Staircase and Poincare Rotation Number

Lionel Levine

We study how parallel chip-firing on the complete graph K_n changes behavior as we vary the total number of chips. Surprisingly, the activity of the system, defined as the average…

math.CO2008★ 149 cited

Chip-Firing and Rotor-Routing on Directed Graphs

Alexander E. Holroyd, Lionel Levine, Karola Meszaros +3

We give a rigorous and self-contained survey of the abelian sandpile model and rotor-router model on finite directed graphs, highlighting the connections between them. We present s…

math.CO2007★ 34 cited

The Rotor-Router Model on Regular Trees

Itamar Landau, Lionel Levine

The rotor-router model is a deterministic analogue of random walk. It can be used to define a deterministic growth model analogous to internal DLA. We show that the set of occupied…

math.CO2007★ 34 cited

The Sandpile Group of a Tree

Lionel Levine

A wired tree is a graph obtained from a tree by collapsing the leaves to a single vertex. We describe a pair of short exact sequences relating the sandpile group of a wired tree to…

math.CO2004★ 2 cited

Fractal Sequences and Restricted Nim

Lionel Levine

The Grundy number of an impartial game G is the size of the unique Nim heap equal to G. We introduce a new variant of Nim, Restricted Nim, which restricts the number of stones a pl…

math.CO2004★ 13 cited

The Rotor-Router Model

Lionel Levine

Building on earlier work of Diaconis and Fulton (1991) and Lawler, Bramson, and Griffeath (1992), Propp in 2001 defined a deterministic analogue of internal diffusion-limited aggre…