3 papers
cs.CY2025
Global Inequalities in the Production of Artificial Intelligence: A Four-Country Study on Data Work
Antonio A. Casilli, Paola Tubaro, Maxime Cornet +3
Labor plays a major, albeit largely unrecognized role in the development of artificial intelligence. Machine learning algorithms are predicated on data-intensive processes that rel…
cs.CY2025
The digital labour of artificial intelligence in Latin America: a comparison of Argentina, Brazil, and Venezuela
Paola Tubaro, Antonio A. Casilli, Mariana Fernández Massi +3
The current hype around artificial intelligence (AI) conceals the substantial human intervention underlying its development. This article lifts the veil on the precarious and low-p…
cs.CY2025
Where does AI come from? A global case study across Europe, Africa, and Latin America
Paola Tubaro, Antonio A Casilli, Maxime Cornet +2
This article examines the organisational and geographical forces that shape the supply chains of artificial intelligence (AI) through outsourced and offshored data work. Bridging s…