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cs.LG2025

Panprediction: Optimal Predictions for Any Downstream Task and Loss

Sivaraman Balakrishnan, Nika Haghtalab, Daniel Hsu +2

Supervised learning is classically formulated as training a model to minimize a fixed loss function over a fixed distribution, or task. However, an emerging paradigm instead views…

cs.LG2025

The Limits of Preference Data for Post-Training

Eric Zhao, Jessica Dai, Pranjal Awasthi

Recent progress in strengthening the capabilities of large language models has stemmed from applying reinforcement learning to domains with automatically verifiable outcomes. A key…

cs.LG2025

Truthfulness of Decision-Theoretic Calibration Measures

Mingda Qiao, Eric Zhao

Calibration measures quantify how much a forecaster's predictions violates calibration, which requires that forecasts are unbiased conditioning on the forecasted probabilities. Two…

cs.LG2025

Sample, Scrutinize and Scale: Effective Inference-Time Search by Scaling Verification

Eric Zhao, Pranjal Awasthi, Sreenivas Gollapudi

Sampling-based search, a simple paradigm for utilizing test-time compute, involves generating multiple candidate responses and selecting the best one -- typically by having models…

cs.LG2025

Learning Variational Inequalities from Data: Fast Generalization Rates under Strong Monotonicity

Eric Zhao, Tatjana Chavdarova, Michael Jordan

Variational inequalities (VIs) are a broad class of optimization problems encompassing machine learning problems ranging from standard convex minimization to more complex scenarios…

cs.LG2025

Algorithmic Content Selection and the Impact of User Disengagement

Emilio Calvano, Nika Haghtalab, Ellen Vitercik +1

Digital services face a fundamental trade-off in content selection: they must balance the immediate revenue gained from high-reward content against the long-term benefits of mainta…