275 citations · 466 across the 5 of their papers we have counts for
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Polar ionospheric currents and high temporal resolution geomagnetic field models
Clemens Kloss, Christopher C. Finlay, Karl M. Laundal +1
Estimating high resolution models of the Earth's core magnetic field and its time variation in the polar regions requires that one can adequately account for magnetic signals produ…
North-south asymmetries in cold plasma density in the magnetotail lobes: Cluster observations
S. Haaland, B. Lybekk, L. Maes +7
In this paper, we present observations of cold (0-70 eV) plasma density in the magnetotail lobes. The observations and results are based on 16 years of Cluster observation of space…
Magnetic Coordinate Systems
K. M. Laundal, A. D. Richmond
Geospace phenomena such as the aurora, plasma motion, ionospheric currents and associated magnetic field disturbances are highly organized by Earth's main magnetic field. This is d…
North-South Asymmetries in Earth's Magnetic Field: Effects on High-Latitude Geospace
K. M. Laundal, I. Cnossen, S. E. Milan +5
The solar-wind magnetosphere interaction primarily occurs at altitudes where the dipole component of Earth's magnetic field is dominating. The disturbances that are created in this…
Sunlight effects on the 3D polar current system determined from low Earth orbit measurements
Karl M. Laundal, Christopher C. Finlay, Nils Olsen
Interaction between the solar wind and the Earth's magnetosphere is associated with large-scale currents in the ionosphere at polar latitudes that flow along magnetic field lines (…