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cs.CL2025

A Probabilistic Framework for LLM Hallucination Detection via Belief Tree Propagation

Bairu Hou, Yang Zhang, Jacob Andreas +1

This paper focuses on the task of hallucination detection, which aims to determine the truthfulness of LLM-generated statements. To address this problem, a popular class of methods…

cs.CL2024

Fictitious Synthetic Data Can Improve LLM Factuality via Prerequisite Learning

Yujian Liu, Shiyu Chang, Tommi Jaakkola +1

Recent studies have identified one aggravating factor of LLM hallucinations as the knowledge inconsistency between pre-training and fine-tuning, where unfamiliar fine-tuning data m…

cs.CL2024

Revisiting Who's Harry Potter: Towards Targeted Unlearning from a Causal Intervention Perspective

Yujian Liu, Yang Zhang, Tommi Jaakkola +1

This paper investigates Who's Harry Potter (WHP), a pioneering yet insufficiently understood method for LLM unlearning. We explore it in two steps. First, we introduce a new task o…

cs.CL2024

VSP: Assessing the dual challenges of perception and reasoning in spatial planning tasks for VLMs

Qiucheng Wu, Handong Zhao, Michael Saxon +4

Vision language models (VLMs) are an exciting emerging class of language models (LMs) that have merged classic LM capabilities with those of image processing systems. However, the…

cs.CL2024

Reversing the Forget-Retain Objectives: An Efficient LLM Unlearning Framework from Logit Difference

Jiabao Ji, Yujian Liu, Yang Zhang +4

As Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate extensive capability in learning from documents, LLM unlearning becomes an increasingly important research area to address concerns of L…

cs.CL2024

Decomposing Uncertainty for Large Language Models through Input Clarification Ensembling

Bairu Hou, Yujian Liu, Kaizhi Qian +3

Uncertainty decomposition refers to the task of decomposing the total uncertainty of a predictive model into aleatoric (data) uncertainty, resulting from inherent randomness in the…