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20242026
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cs.CL2026

Where Do Backdoors Live? A Component-Level Analysis of Backdoor Propagation in Speech Language Models

Alexandrine Fortier, Thomas Thebaud, Jesús Villalba +3

Speech language models (SLMs) are systems of systems: independent components that unite to achieve a common goal. Despite their heterogeneous nature, SLMs are often studied end-to-…

cs.CL2026

Beyond Transcripts: Iterative Peer-Editing with Audio Unlocks High-Quality Human Summaries of Conversational Speech

Kaavya Chaparala, Thomas Thebaud, Jesús Villalba López +3

There are not enough established benchmarks for the task fo speech summarization. Creating new benchmarks demands human annotation, as LLMs could embed systemic errors and bias int…

cs.CL2026

Latent Speech-Text Transformer

Yen-Ju Lu, Yashesh Gaur, Wei Zhou +8

Auto-regressive speech-text models pre-trained on interleaved text tokens and discretized speech tokens demonstrate strong speech understanding and generation, yet remain substanti…

cs.CL2025

Spoken DialogSum: An Emotion-Rich Conversational Dataset for Spoken Dialogue Summarization

Yen-Ju Lu, Kunxiao Gao, Mingrui Liang +5

Recent audio language models can follow long conversations. However, research on emotion-aware or spoken dialogue summarization is constrained by the lack of data that links speech…

cs.CL2025

Paired by the Teacher: Turning Unpaired Data into High-Fidelity Pairs for Low-Resource Text Generation

Yen-Ju Lu, Thomas Thebaud, Laureano Moro-Velazquez +2

We present Paired by the Teacher (PbT), a two-stage teacher-student pipeline that synthesizes accurate input-output pairs without human labels or parallel data. In many low-resourc…

cs.CL2025

Enhancing Dialogue Annotation with Speaker Characteristics Leveraging a Frozen LLM

Thomas Thebaud, Yen-Ju Lu, Matthew Wiesner +2

In dialogue transcription pipelines, Large Language Models (LLMs) are frequently employed in post-processing to improve grammar, punctuation, and readability. We explore a compleme…