activity
20162026
most citedBarium & related stars and their white-dwarf companions I. Giant stars

110 citations · 850 across the 39 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

38 papers

astro-ph.SR2026

K 1-6 is a photoionised ISM nebula shaped by a fast-moving hot white dwarf in a triple system

Jaroslav Merc, David Jones, Ana Escorza +22

K 1-6 has long been classified as a planetary nebula (PN) hosting a binary central star, yet it has remained poorly studied due to its faintness. The central star exhibits pronounc…

astro-ph.SR2026

Symbiotic binaries in the Gaia data. II. Symbiotic candidates from general variability classification in DR3

Jaroslav Merc, Lionel Mulato, Joanna Mikołajewska +7

We investigate the reliability of the symbiotic star class in the general variability classification of Gaia DR3 and search for new genuine symbiotic systems among the objects assi…

astro-ph.IM2026

HRMOS: A High-Resolution Multi-Object Spectrograph for the VLT

Laura Magrini, Thomas Bensby, Sofia Randich +174

This White Paper presents the scientific rationale and instrument concept for HRMOS (High-Resolution Multi-Object Spectrograph), a next-generation instrument proposed for the ESO V…

astro-ph.IM2025

White Dwarf Binaries: Probes of Future Astrophysics

Anna F. Pala, Roberto Raddi, Alberto Rebassa-Mansergas +25

White dwarf binaries are fundamental astrophysical probes. They represent ideal laboratories to test the models of binary evolution, which also apply to the sources of gravitationa…

astro-ph.SR2025★ 2 cited

Technetium-rich M Stars: Prime diagnostics of recent third dredge-up events on the Asymptotic Giant Branch

Shreeya Shetye, Sophie Van Eck, Alain Jorissen +6

Context. Technetium (Tc)-rich M-type stars have been known for over 45 years. However, the origin of Tc in these stars, particularly its detection without the concomitant detection…

astro-ph.SR2025★ 16 cited

Kepler meets Gaia DR3: homogeneous extinction-corrected color-magnitude diagram and binary classification

D. Godoy-Rivera, S. Mathur, R. A. García +8

The original Kepler mission has delivered unprecedented high-quality photometry. These data have impacted numerous research fields (e.g., asteroseismology and exoplanets), and cont…

astro-ph.SR2024★ 2 cited

Full abundance study of two newly discovered barium giants

Sara Vitali, Ana Escorza, Ditte Slumstrup +1

Barium (Ba) stars are chemically peculiar stars that show enhanced surface abundances of heavy elements produced by the slow-neutron-capture process, the so-called s-process. These…

astro-ph.SR2024★ 6 cited

An impressionist view of V Hydrae. When MATISSE paints Asymmetric Giant Blobs

L. Planquart, C. Paladini, A. Jorissen +29

Our purpose is to study the effect of binary companions located within the first 10 stellar radii from the primary AGB star. In this work, we target the mass-losing carbon star V H…

astro-ph.SR2024★ 8 cited

A dynamic view of V Hydrae. Monitoring of a spectroscopic-binary AGB star with an alkaline jet

L. Planquart, A. Jorissen, A. Escorza +2

The well studied carbon star V Hydrae is known to exhibit a complex asymmetric environment made of a dense equatorial wind and high-velocity outflows, hinting at its transition fro…

astro-ph.IM2024★ 12 cited

The Wide-field Spectroscopic Telescope (WST) Science White Paper

Vincenzo Mainieri, Richard I. Anderson, Jarle Brinchmann +214

The Wide-field Spectroscopic Telescope (WST) is proposed as a new facility dedicated to the efficient delivery of spectroscopic surveys. This white paper summarises the initial con…

astro-ph.SR2023★ 25 cited

MELCHIORS: The Mercator Library of High Resolution Stellar Spectroscopy

P. Royer, T. Merle, K. Dsilva +71

Over the past decades, libraries of stellar spectra have been used in a large variety of science cases, including as sources of reference spectra for a given object or a given spec…

astro-ph.SR2023★ 2 cited

Supernovae Origin for the Low-Latitude-Intermediate-Velocity Arch and the North-Celestial-Pole Loop

J. T. Schmelz, G. L. Verschuur, A. Escorza +1

Supernova explosions attributed to the unseen companion in several binary systems identified by the Third Gaia Data Release (Gaia DR3) may be responsible for a number of well-known…

astro-ph.SR2023★ 10 cited

Does the i-process operate at nearly solar metallicity?

D. Karinkuzhi, S. Van Eck, S. Goriely +7

A sample of 895 s-process-rich candidates has been found among the 454180 giant stars surveyed by LAMOST at low spectral resolution (R~1800). In a previous study, taking advantage…

astro-ph.SR2023★ 8 cited

A neutron star candidate in the long-period binary 56 UMa

A. Escorza, D. Karinkuzhi, A. Jorissen +6

56 UMa is a wide binary system that contains a chemically peculiar red giant and a faint companion. Due to its surface chemical abundances, the red giant was classified as a barium…

astro-ph.SR2023★ 30 cited

Barium and related stars, and their white-dwarf companions. III. The masses of the white dwarfs

A. Escorza, R. J. De Rosa

Masses are one of the most difficult stellar properties to measure. In the case of the white-dwarf companions of Barium stars, the situation is worse. These stars are dim, cool, an…

astro-ph.SR2022★ 17 cited

Spinning up the Surface: Evidence for Planetary Engulfment or Unexpected Angular Momentum Transport?

Jamie Tayar, Facundo D. Moyano, Melinda Soares-Furtado +15

In this paper, we report the potential detection of a nonmonotonic radial rotation profile in a low-mass lower-luminosity giant star. For most low- and intermediate-mass stars, the…

astro-ph.SR2022

Learning about AGB stars by studying the stars polluted by their outflows

Ana Escorza, Robert J. De Rosa

A rich zoo of peculiar objects forms when Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars, undergo interactions in a binary system. For example, Barium (Ba) stars are main-sequence and red-gia…

astro-ph.SR2021★ 13 cited

Sr and Ba abundance determinations: comparing machine-learning with star-by-star analyses -- High-resolution re-analysis of suspected LAMOST barium stars

D. Karinkuzhi, S. Van Eck, A. Jorissen +6

A new large sample of 895 s-process-rich candidates out of 454180 giant stars surveyed by LAMOST at low spectral resolution (R ~ 1800) has been reported by Norfolk et al. (2019; he…

astro-ph.SR2021★ 28 cited

A homogeneous spectroscopic analysis of a Kepler legacy sample of dwarfs for gravity-mode asteroseismology

Sarah Gebruers, Ilya Straumit, Andrew Tkachenko +12

Asteroseismic modelling of the internal structure of main-sequence stars born with a convective core has so far been based on homogeneous analyses of space photometric Kepler light…

astro-ph.SR2020★ 56 cited

Low-mass low-metallicity AGB stars as an efficient i-process site explaining CEMP-rs stars

D. Karinkuzhi, S. Van Eck, S. Goriely +5

Among Carbon-Enhanced Metal-Poor (CEMP) stars, some are found to be enriched in s-process elements (CEMP-s), in r-process elements (CEMP-r) or in both s- and r-process elements (CE…

astro-ph.SR2020★ 17 cited

Li-rich K giants, dust excess, and binarity

A. Jorissen, H. Van Winckel, L. Siess +3

The origin of the Li-rich K giants is still highly debated. Here, we investigate the incidence of binarity among this family from a nine-year radial-velocity monitoring of a sample…

astro-ph.SR2020★ 5 cited

Weighing stars from birth to death: mass determination methods across the HRD

Aldo Serenelli, Achim Weiss, Conny Aerts +31

The mass of a star is the most fundamental parameter for its structure, evolution, and final fate. It is particularly important for any kind of stellar archaeology and characteriza…

astro-ph.SR2020★ 30 cited

Binary evolution along the Red Giant Branch with BINSTAR: The barium star perspective

Ana Escorza, Lionel Siess, Hans Van Winckel +1

Barium (Ba), CH, and extrinsic or Tc-poor S-type stars are evolved low- and intermediate-mass stars that show enhancement of slow-neutron-capture-process elements on their surface,…

astro-ph.SR2020★ 35 cited

Recipes for bolometric corrections and Gaia luminosities of B-type stars: Application to an asteroseismic sample

May G. Pedersen, Ana Escorza, Peter I. Papics +1

We provide three statistical model prescriptions for the bolometric corrections appropriate for B-type stars as a function of: 1) T_eff, 2) T_eff, log g, and 3) T_eff, log g, [M/H]…